Gaussian Approximation for Asynchronous Q-learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rubtsov, Artemy, Samsonov, Sergey, Ulyanov, Vladimir, Naumov, Alexey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rubtsov, Artemy
Samsonov, Sergey
Ulyanov, Vladimir
Naumov, Alexey
author_facet Rubtsov, Artemy
Samsonov, Sergey
Ulyanov, Vladimir
Naumov, Alexey
contents In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates generated by the asynchronous Q-learning algorithm with a polynomial stepsize $k^{-ω},\, ω\in (1/2, 1]$. Assuming that the sequence of state-action-next-state triples $(s_k, a_k, s_{k+1})_{k \geq 0}$ forms a uniformly geometrically ergodic Markov chain, we establish a rate of order up to $n^{-1/6} \log^{4} (nS A)$ over the class of hyper-rectangles, where $n$ is the number of samples used by the algorithm and $S$ and $A$ denote the numbers of states and actions, respectively. To obtain this result, we prove a high-dimensional central limit theorem for sums of martingale differences, which may be of independent interest. Finally, we present bounds for high-order moments for the algorithm's last iterate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian Approximation for Asynchronous Q-learning
Rubtsov, Artemy
Samsonov, Sergey
Ulyanov, Vladimir
Naumov, Alexey
Machine Learning
Probability
In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates generated by the asynchronous Q-learning algorithm with a polynomial stepsize $k^{-ω},\, ω\in (1/2, 1]$. Assuming that the sequence of state-action-next-state triples $(s_k, a_k, s_{k+1})_{k \geq 0}$ forms a uniformly geometrically ergodic Markov chain, we establish a rate of order up to $n^{-1/6} \log^{4} (nS A)$ over the class of hyper-rectangles, where $n$ is the number of samples used by the algorithm and $S$ and $A$ denote the numbers of states and actions, respectively. To obtain this result, we prove a high-dimensional central limit theorem for sums of martingale differences, which may be of independent interest. Finally, we present bounds for high-order moments for the algorithm's last iterate.
title Gaussian Approximation for Asynchronous Q-learning
topic Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07323