Identification in Dynamic Dyadic Network Formation Models with Fixed Effects

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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Wayne Yuan, Niu, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Gao, Wayne Yuan
Niu, Yi
author_facet Gao, Wayne Yuan
Niu, Yi
contents This paper establishes (set) identification results in a dynamic dyadic network formation model with time-varying observed covariates, lagged local network statistics, and unobserved heterogeneity in the form of fixed effects. Our framework accommodates observed-covariate homophily, transitivity through common friends, second-order or indirect-friend effects, and more general local subgraph statistics within a single dynamic index model. The analysis combines two complementary ways of handling fixed effects: inequalities that integrate out time-invariant dyad heterogeneity by treating each dyad as a short panel, and signed-subgraph comparisons that difference out fixed effects algebraically through intertemporal variation within each dyad. We show that the semiparametric identifying restrictions can be sharpened using either or both of the following assumptions: (i) error distribution is serially independent with a known distribution, (ii) pairwise fixed effect takes the form of additive individual fixed effects. Combining (i) and (ii) under i.i.d. logit shocks, we obtain an exact conditional logit representation and provide sufficient conditions for point identification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification in Dynamic Dyadic Network Formation Models with Fixed Effects
Gao, Wayne Yuan
Niu, Yi
Econometrics
This paper establishes (set) identification results in a dynamic dyadic network formation model with time-varying observed covariates, lagged local network statistics, and unobserved heterogeneity in the form of fixed effects. Our framework accommodates observed-covariate homophily, transitivity through common friends, second-order or indirect-friend effects, and more general local subgraph statistics within a single dynamic index model. The analysis combines two complementary ways of handling fixed effects: inequalities that integrate out time-invariant dyad heterogeneity by treating each dyad as a short panel, and signed-subgraph comparisons that difference out fixed effects algebraically through intertemporal variation within each dyad. We show that the semiparametric identifying restrictions can be sharpened using either or both of the following assumptions: (i) error distribution is serially independent with a known distribution, (ii) pairwise fixed effect takes the form of additive individual fixed effects. Combining (i) and (ii) under i.i.d. logit shocks, we obtain an exact conditional logit representation and provide sufficient conditions for point identification.
title Identification in Dynamic Dyadic Network Formation Models with Fixed Effects
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07488