SMT with Uninterpreted Functions and Monotonicity Constraints in Systems Biology

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Huvar, Ondřej, Jonáš, Martin, Pastva, Samuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866908948201734144
author Huvar, Ondřej
Jonáš, Martin
Pastva, Samuel
author_facet Huvar, Ondřej
Jonáš, Martin
Pastva, Samuel
contents The theory of uninterpreted functions is a key modeling tool for systems with unknown or abstracted components. Some domains such as systems biology impose further restrictions regarding monotonicity on these components, requiring specific inputs to have a consistently positive or negative effect on the output. In this paper, we tackle the model inference problem for biological systems by applying the theory of uninterpreted functions with monotonicity constraints. We compare the performance of naive quantified encodings of the problem and the performance of the existing approach based on eager quantifier instantiation, which is based on the fact that a finite set of quantifier-free monotonicity lemmas is sufficient to encode the monotonicity of uninterpreted functions. Additionally, we consider a lazy variant of the approach that introduces the monotonicity lemmas on demand. We evaluate the SMT-based approach to model inference using a large collection of systems biology benchmarks. The results demonstrate that the instantiation-based encodings significantly outperform quantified encodings, which typically struggle with large function arities and complex instances. As the key result, we show that our approach based on SMT with uninterpreted functions and monotonicity constraints significantly outperforms state-of-the-art domain-specific tools used in systems biology, such as the ASP-based Bonesis and the BDD-based AEON.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SMT with Uninterpreted Functions and Monotonicity Constraints in Systems Biology
Huvar, Ondřej
Jonáš, Martin
Pastva, Samuel
Logic in Computer Science
The theory of uninterpreted functions is a key modeling tool for systems with unknown or abstracted components. Some domains such as systems biology impose further restrictions regarding monotonicity on these components, requiring specific inputs to have a consistently positive or negative effect on the output. In this paper, we tackle the model inference problem for biological systems by applying the theory of uninterpreted functions with monotonicity constraints. We compare the performance of naive quantified encodings of the problem and the performance of the existing approach based on eager quantifier instantiation, which is based on the fact that a finite set of quantifier-free monotonicity lemmas is sufficient to encode the monotonicity of uninterpreted functions. Additionally, we consider a lazy variant of the approach that introduces the monotonicity lemmas on demand. We evaluate the SMT-based approach to model inference using a large collection of systems biology benchmarks. The results demonstrate that the instantiation-based encodings significantly outperform quantified encodings, which typically struggle with large function arities and complex instances. As the key result, we show that our approach based on SMT with uninterpreted functions and monotonicity constraints significantly outperforms state-of-the-art domain-specific tools used in systems biology, such as the ASP-based Bonesis and the BDD-based AEON.
title SMT with Uninterpreted Functions and Monotonicity Constraints in Systems Biology
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07496