PRISM: Evaluating a Rule-Based, Scenario-Driven Social Media Privacy Education Program for Young Autistic Adults

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chapman, Kirsten, Smith, Garrett, Klabacka, Kaitlyn, Bills, Joseph Thomas, Bushman, Addisyn, Gabrielsen, Terisa, Wisniewski, Pamela J, Page, Xinru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chapman, Kirsten
Smith, Garrett
Klabacka, Kaitlyn
Bills, Joseph Thomas
Bushman, Addisyn
Gabrielsen, Terisa
Wisniewski, Pamela J
Page, Xinru
author_facet Chapman, Kirsten
Smith, Garrett
Klabacka, Kaitlyn
Bills, Joseph Thomas
Bushman, Addisyn
Gabrielsen, Terisa
Wisniewski, Pamela J
Page, Xinru
contents Young autistic adults may garner benefits through social media but also disproportionately experience privacy harms. Prior research found that these harms often stem from perceiving the affordances of social media differently than the general population, leading to unintentional risky behaviors and interactions with others. While educational interventions have been shown to increase social media privacy literacy for the general population, research has yet to focus on effective educational interventions for autistic young adults. We address this gap by developing and deploying Privacy Rules for Inclusive Social Media (PRISM), a classroom-based educational intervention tailored to the unique risks and neurodevelopmental differences of this population. Twenty-nine autistic students with substantial (level 2) support needs participated in a 14-week social media privacy literacy class. During these classes, participants often communicated their existing rule-based "all or nothing" approaches to privacy management (such as completely disengaging from social media to avoid privacy issues). Our course focused on empowering them by providing more nuanced guidance on safe privacy practices through the use of scenario-based formats and contextual, rule-based scenarios. Using pre- and post-knowledge assessments for each of our 6 course topics, our intervention led to a statistically significant increase in their making safer social media privacy decisions. We conclude with recommendations for how privacy educators and technology designers can leverage neuro-affirming educational interventions to increase privacy literacy for autistic social media users.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PRISM: Evaluating a Rule-Based, Scenario-Driven Social Media Privacy Education Program for Young Autistic Adults
Chapman, Kirsten
Smith, Garrett
Klabacka, Kaitlyn
Bills, Joseph Thomas
Bushman, Addisyn
Gabrielsen, Terisa
Wisniewski, Pamela J
Page, Xinru
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Young autistic adults may garner benefits through social media but also disproportionately experience privacy harms. Prior research found that these harms often stem from perceiving the affordances of social media differently than the general population, leading to unintentional risky behaviors and interactions with others. While educational interventions have been shown to increase social media privacy literacy for the general population, research has yet to focus on effective educational interventions for autistic young adults. We address this gap by developing and deploying Privacy Rules for Inclusive Social Media (PRISM), a classroom-based educational intervention tailored to the unique risks and neurodevelopmental differences of this population. Twenty-nine autistic students with substantial (level 2) support needs participated in a 14-week social media privacy literacy class. During these classes, participants often communicated their existing rule-based "all or nothing" approaches to privacy management (such as completely disengaging from social media to avoid privacy issues). Our course focused on empowering them by providing more nuanced guidance on safe privacy practices through the use of scenario-based formats and contextual, rule-based scenarios. Using pre- and post-knowledge assessments for each of our 6 course topics, our intervention led to a statistically significant increase in their making safer social media privacy decisions. We conclude with recommendations for how privacy educators and technology designers can leverage neuro-affirming educational interventions to increase privacy literacy for autistic social media users.
title PRISM: Evaluating a Rule-Based, Scenario-Driven Social Media Privacy Education Program for Young Autistic Adults
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07531