IPEK: Intelligent Priority-Aware Event-Based Trust with Asymmetric Knowledge for Resilient Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Turgut, İpek Abasıkeleş
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Turgut, İpek Abasıkeleş
author_facet Turgut, İpek Abasıkeleş
contents Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are vulnerable to intelligent attackers who exploit the homogeneous treatment of traffic events in existing trust models. These attackers accumulate reputation by reporting correctly on low-priority events and then inject false data during safety-critical situations - a strategy that current approaches cannot detect because they ignore event severity and location criticality in trust calculations. This paper addresses this gap through three contributions. First, it introduces event-aware and location-aware intelligent attack models, which have not been formally defined or simulated in prior work. Second, it proposes an asymmetric local trust mechanism where penalties scale with event and location severity while rewards follow an asymptotic model, making trust difficult to regain after misuse. Third, it adapts Dempster-Shafer Theory for global trust fusion using Yager's combination rule - assigning conflicting evidence to uncertainty rather than forcing premature decisions - combined with sequential source-reliability ordering and an asymmetric risk accentuation mechanism. Simulations using OMNeT++, Veins, and SUMO compare the proposed system (IPEK) against MDT and TCEMD under attacker densities of 15-35 percent. IPEK maintained 0 percent False Positive Rate across all scenarios, meaning no honest vehicle was wrongly revoked, while sustaining Recall above 75 percent and F1-scores exceeding 0.86. These results demonstrate that integrating context-awareness into both attack modeling and trust evaluation significantly outperforms symmetric approaches against strategic adversaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IPEK: Intelligent Priority-Aware Event-Based Trust with Asymmetric Knowledge for Resilient Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
Turgut, İpek Abasıkeleş
Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are vulnerable to intelligent attackers who exploit the homogeneous treatment of traffic events in existing trust models. These attackers accumulate reputation by reporting correctly on low-priority events and then inject false data during safety-critical situations - a strategy that current approaches cannot detect because they ignore event severity and location criticality in trust calculations. This paper addresses this gap through three contributions. First, it introduces event-aware and location-aware intelligent attack models, which have not been formally defined or simulated in prior work. Second, it proposes an asymmetric local trust mechanism where penalties scale with event and location severity while rewards follow an asymptotic model, making trust difficult to regain after misuse. Third, it adapts Dempster-Shafer Theory for global trust fusion using Yager's combination rule - assigning conflicting evidence to uncertainty rather than forcing premature decisions - combined with sequential source-reliability ordering and an asymmetric risk accentuation mechanism. Simulations using OMNeT++, Veins, and SUMO compare the proposed system (IPEK) against MDT and TCEMD under attacker densities of 15-35 percent. IPEK maintained 0 percent False Positive Rate across all scenarios, meaning no honest vehicle was wrongly revoked, while sustaining Recall above 75 percent and F1-scores exceeding 0.86. These results demonstrate that integrating context-awareness into both attack modeling and trust evaluation significantly outperforms symmetric approaches against strategic adversaries.
title IPEK: Intelligent Priority-Aware Event-Based Trust with Asymmetric Knowledge for Resilient Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07532