Stochastic Optical Variability and an rms-flux Relation in the Intermediate Polar EP240309a

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, S. -Y., Hu, Y. -D., Perez-Garcia, I., Castro-Tirado, A. J., Gritsevich, M., Fernandez-Garcia, E. J., Caballero-Garcia, M. D., Guziy, S., Garcia-Segura, G., Sanchez-Ramirez, R., Kilpatrick, C. D., Bom, C. R., Santana, L., Santos, A., Meintjes, P. J., van Heerden, H. J., Martin-Carrillo, A., Hanlon, L., Maury, A., Xiong, D. -R., Zhang, B. -B.
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wu, S. -Y.
Hu, Y. -D.
Perez-Garcia, I.
Castro-Tirado, A. J.
Gritsevich, M.
Fernandez-Garcia, E. J.
Caballero-Garcia, M. D.
Guziy, S.
Garcia-Segura, G.
Sanchez-Ramirez, R.
Kilpatrick, C. D.
Bom, C. R.
Santana, L.
Santos, A.
Meintjes, P. J.
van Heerden, H. J.
Martin-Carrillo, A.
Hanlon, L.
Maury, A.
Xiong, D. -R.
Zhang, B. -B.
author_facet Wu, S. -Y.
Hu, Y. -D.
Perez-Garcia, I.
Castro-Tirado, A. J.
Gritsevich, M.
Fernandez-Garcia, E. J.
Caballero-Garcia, M. D.
Guziy, S.
Garcia-Segura, G.
Sanchez-Ramirez, R.
Kilpatrick, C. D.
Bom, C. R.
Santana, L.
Santos, A.
Meintjes, P. J.
van Heerden, H. J.
Martin-Carrillo, A.
Hanlon, L.
Maury, A.
Xiong, D. -R.
Zhang, B. -B.
contents Magnetic cataclysmic variables provide a natural laboratory for studying how accretion interacts with compact-object magnetospheres and generates stochastic variability. We present an optical variability study of the intermediate-polar candidate EP240309a, an Einstein Probe X-ray transient, using BOOTES photometry, high-cadence TESS light curves, and a SOAR/Goodman optical spectrum. Previous studies found a white-dwarf spin period of 3.97 min (Pspin ~ 238 s) and an orbital period of Porb = 3.7614(4) h. Power spectral densities from the BOOTES data are consistent with single power laws with slopes alpha ~ 1.2-1.8, with no statistically significant evidence for a bend across the sampled frequency range. Using red-noise simulations and injection-recovery tests, we place one-sided constraints on any putative break frequency, which translate, under standard dynamical identifications, into an upper limit on the magnetospheric radius of Rm <= few x 10^10 cm for MWD = 0.8 Msun. In the TESS data, we detect a linear rms-flux relation on hour timescales in three high-cadence sectors, while two other sectors do not show a robust detection, indicating epoch-dependent rms-flux behavior. The SOAR spectrum shows Balmer and He II emission lines with FWHM about 1000-1600 km s^-1; under a Keplerian interpretation, these imply characteristic radii of r about (0.9-3.4) x 10^10 cm, broadly comparable to the timing-based constraints. Overall, the data provide conservative, order-of-magnitude radius constraints consistent with accretion onto a magnetic white dwarf, but they do not establish the detailed accretion geometry or exclude stream-fed or mixed accretion scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Optical Variability and an rms-flux Relation in the Intermediate Polar EP240309a
Wu, S. -Y.
Hu, Y. -D.
Perez-Garcia, I.
Castro-Tirado, A. J.
Gritsevich, M.
Fernandez-Garcia, E. J.
Caballero-Garcia, M. D.
Guziy, S.
Garcia-Segura, G.
Sanchez-Ramirez, R.
Kilpatrick, C. D.
Bom, C. R.
Santana, L.
Santos, A.
Meintjes, P. J.
van Heerden, H. J.
Martin-Carrillo, A.
Hanlon, L.
Maury, A.
Xiong, D. -R.
Zhang, B. -B.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Magnetic cataclysmic variables provide a natural laboratory for studying how accretion interacts with compact-object magnetospheres and generates stochastic variability. We present an optical variability study of the intermediate-polar candidate EP240309a, an Einstein Probe X-ray transient, using BOOTES photometry, high-cadence TESS light curves, and a SOAR/Goodman optical spectrum. Previous studies found a white-dwarf spin period of 3.97 min (Pspin ~ 238 s) and an orbital period of Porb = 3.7614(4) h. Power spectral densities from the BOOTES data are consistent with single power laws with slopes alpha ~ 1.2-1.8, with no statistically significant evidence for a bend across the sampled frequency range. Using red-noise simulations and injection-recovery tests, we place one-sided constraints on any putative break frequency, which translate, under standard dynamical identifications, into an upper limit on the magnetospheric radius of Rm <= few x 10^10 cm for MWD = 0.8 Msun. In the TESS data, we detect a linear rms-flux relation on hour timescales in three high-cadence sectors, while two other sectors do not show a robust detection, indicating epoch-dependent rms-flux behavior. The SOAR spectrum shows Balmer and He II emission lines with FWHM about 1000-1600 km s^-1; under a Keplerian interpretation, these imply characteristic radii of r about (0.9-3.4) x 10^10 cm, broadly comparable to the timing-based constraints. Overall, the data provide conservative, order-of-magnitude radius constraints consistent with accretion onto a magnetic white dwarf, but they do not establish the detailed accretion geometry or exclude stream-fed or mixed accretion scenarios.
title Stochastic Optical Variability and an rms-flux Relation in the Intermediate Polar EP240309a
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07540