Phonon-driven decoherence of high-harmonic generation in the solid-state

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Auteurs principaux: Mokhtari, Saadat, Jelic, Vedran, Purschke, David N., Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima, Kowalczyk, Katarzyna M., Reis, David A., Hammond, T. J., Villeneuve, David M., Staudte, André, Légaré, François, Vampa, Giulio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mokhtari, Saadat
Jelic, Vedran
Purschke, David N.
Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima
Kowalczyk, Katarzyna M.
Reis, David A.
Hammond, T. J.
Villeneuve, David M.
Staudte, André
Légaré, François
Vampa, Giulio
author_facet Mokhtari, Saadat
Jelic, Vedran
Purschke, David N.
Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima
Kowalczyk, Katarzyna M.
Reis, David A.
Hammond, T. J.
Villeneuve, David M.
Staudte, André
Légaré, François
Vampa, Giulio
contents High-harmonic generation in solids has emerged as a powerful probe of ultrafast electron dynamics and lattice motion, and recent theoretical work has suggested that thermally driven lattice fluctuations can act as an effective source of decoherence in the harmonic-generation process. However, a direct experimental link between high-harmonic emission and temperature-driven incoherent phonons has remained unclear. Here, we investigate the temperature dependence of high-harmonic generation in ultrapure silicon using reflection-geometry measurements over a wide temperature range. We observe that the harmonic yield increases significantly with decreasing temperature. To interpret these results, we introduce a one-dimensional atomic-chain model in which finite temperature is represented by random lattice displacements that mimic incoherent phonon fluctuations. The simulations reproduce the magnitude of temperature-dependent change of the harmonic signal and support a picture in which thermally induced lattice disorder enhances electron-hole decoherence, thereby reducing high-harmonic emission. Our results establish incoherent phonons as an important source of decoherence in solid-state high-harmonic generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phonon-driven decoherence of high-harmonic generation in the solid-state
Mokhtari, Saadat
Jelic, Vedran
Purschke, David N.
Gholam-Mirzaei, Shima
Kowalczyk, Katarzyna M.
Reis, David A.
Hammond, T. J.
Villeneuve, David M.
Staudte, André
Légaré, François
Vampa, Giulio
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High-harmonic generation in solids has emerged as a powerful probe of ultrafast electron dynamics and lattice motion, and recent theoretical work has suggested that thermally driven lattice fluctuations can act as an effective source of decoherence in the harmonic-generation process. However, a direct experimental link between high-harmonic emission and temperature-driven incoherent phonons has remained unclear. Here, we investigate the temperature dependence of high-harmonic generation in ultrapure silicon using reflection-geometry measurements over a wide temperature range. We observe that the harmonic yield increases significantly with decreasing temperature. To interpret these results, we introduce a one-dimensional atomic-chain model in which finite temperature is represented by random lattice displacements that mimic incoherent phonon fluctuations. The simulations reproduce the magnitude of temperature-dependent change of the harmonic signal and support a picture in which thermally induced lattice disorder enhances electron-hole decoherence, thereby reducing high-harmonic emission. Our results establish incoherent phonons as an important source of decoherence in solid-state high-harmonic generation.
title Phonon-driven decoherence of high-harmonic generation in the solid-state
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07543