Don't Measure Once: Measuring Visibility in AI Search (GEO)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schulte, Julius, Bleeker, Malte, Kaufmann, Philipp
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Schulte, Julius
Bleeker, Malte
Kaufmann, Philipp
author_facet Schulte, Julius
Bleeker, Malte
Kaufmann, Philipp
contents As large language model-based chat systems become increasingly widely used, generative engine optimization (GEO) has emerged as an important problem for information access and retrieval. In classical search engines, results are comparatively transparent and stable: a single query often provides a representative snapshot of where a page or brand appears relative to competitors. The inherent probabilistic nature of AI search changes this paradigm. Answers can vary across runs, prompts, and time, making one-off observations unreliable. Drawing on empirical studies, our findings underscore the need for repeated measurements to assess a brand's GEO performance and to characterize visibility as a distribution rather than a single-point outcome.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Measure Once: Measuring Visibility in AI Search (GEO)
Schulte, Julius
Bleeker, Malte
Kaufmann, Philipp
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
As large language model-based chat systems become increasingly widely used, generative engine optimization (GEO) has emerged as an important problem for information access and retrieval. In classical search engines, results are comparatively transparent and stable: a single query often provides a representative snapshot of where a page or brand appears relative to competitors. The inherent probabilistic nature of AI search changes this paradigm. Answers can vary across runs, prompts, and time, making one-off observations unreliable. Drawing on empirical studies, our findings underscore the need for repeated measurements to assess a brand's GEO performance and to characterize visibility as a distribution rather than a single-point outcome.
title Don't Measure Once: Measuring Visibility in AI Search (GEO)
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07585