Joint Task Offloading, Inference Optimization and UAV Trajectory Planning for Generative AI Empowered Intelligent Transportation Digital Twin

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Xiaohuan, Fan, Junchuan, Zhang, Bingqi, Yu, Rong, Huang, Xumin, Chen, Qian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Xiaohuan
Fan, Junchuan
Zhang, Bingqi
Yu, Rong
Huang, Xumin
Chen, Qian
author_facet Li, Xiaohuan
Fan, Junchuan
Zhang, Bingqi
Yu, Rong
Huang, Xumin
Chen, Qian
contents To implement the intelligent transportation digital twin (ITDT), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are scheduled to process the sensing data from the roadside sensors. At this time, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies such as diffusion models are deployed on the UAVs to transform the raw sensing data into the high-quality and valuable. Therefore, we propose the GAI-empowered ITDT. The dynamic processing of a set of diffusion model inference (DMI) tasks on the UAVs with dynamic mobility simultaneously influences the DT updating fidelity and delay. In this paper, we investigate a joint optimization problem of DMI task offloading, inference optimization and UAV trajectory planning as the system utility maximization (SUM) problem to address the fidelity-delay tradeoff for the GAI-empowered ITDT. To seek a solution to the problem under the network dynamics, we model the SUM problem as the heterogeneous-agent Markov decision process, and propose the sequential update-based heterogeneous-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (SU-HATD3) algorithm, which can quickly learn a near-optimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that compared with several baseline algorithms, the proposed algorithm has great advantages in improving the system utility and convergence rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Task Offloading, Inference Optimization and UAV Trajectory Planning for Generative AI Empowered Intelligent Transportation Digital Twin
Li, Xiaohuan
Fan, Junchuan
Zhang, Bingqi
Yu, Rong
Huang, Xumin
Chen, Qian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
To implement the intelligent transportation digital twin (ITDT), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are scheduled to process the sensing data from the roadside sensors. At this time, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) technologies such as diffusion models are deployed on the UAVs to transform the raw sensing data into the high-quality and valuable. Therefore, we propose the GAI-empowered ITDT. The dynamic processing of a set of diffusion model inference (DMI) tasks on the UAVs with dynamic mobility simultaneously influences the DT updating fidelity and delay. In this paper, we investigate a joint optimization problem of DMI task offloading, inference optimization and UAV trajectory planning as the system utility maximization (SUM) problem to address the fidelity-delay tradeoff for the GAI-empowered ITDT. To seek a solution to the problem under the network dynamics, we model the SUM problem as the heterogeneous-agent Markov decision process, and propose the sequential update-based heterogeneous-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (SU-HATD3) algorithm, which can quickly learn a near-optimal solution. Numerical results demonstrate that compared with several baseline algorithms, the proposed algorithm has great advantages in improving the system utility and convergence rate.
title Joint Task Offloading, Inference Optimization and UAV Trajectory Planning for Generative AI Empowered Intelligent Transportation Digital Twin
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07687