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Main Authors: Wu, Jiu Hui, Tian, Hua, Yuan, Mengqi, Zhou, Kejiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07690
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author Wu, Jiu Hui
Tian, Hua
Yuan, Mengqi
Zhou, Kejiang
author_facet Wu, Jiu Hui
Tian, Hua
Yuan, Mengqi
Zhou, Kejiang
contents Belnap's four-valued logic, distinguished by its inherent bilattice structure, provides a natural algebraic bridge between discrete Four-valued logic (4VL) in circuit and continuous catastrophe theory (CT). Building on the rigorous verification of the bilattice-catastrophe isomorphism theorem, we establish a categorical correspondence spanning the catastrophe category, interlaced bilattice category, and 4VL category, with the cusp catastrophe emerging as the canonical CT counterpart to 4VL.This unification provides a foundational framework for explaining 4VL's robustness. Crucially, we demonstrate that the four-valued algebra FOUR is the minimal complete algebraic structure capable of describing continuous-discrete interfaces with involution symmetry. Unlike the empirical adoption of X and Z in engineering practice, our work reveals their mathematical necessity: X and Z are topological invariants of discretized continuous dynamical systems, encoding fundamental properties of catastrophe-induced discontinuities. The work enables cross-disciplinary extensions to uncertainty propagation, complex system modeling, and fault-tolerant design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bilattice-Catastrophe Isomorphism for Four-Valued Logic in Digital Systems
Wu, Jiu Hui
Tian, Hua
Yuan, Mengqi
Zhou, Kejiang
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Belnap's four-valued logic, distinguished by its inherent bilattice structure, provides a natural algebraic bridge between discrete Four-valued logic (4VL) in circuit and continuous catastrophe theory (CT). Building on the rigorous verification of the bilattice-catastrophe isomorphism theorem, we establish a categorical correspondence spanning the catastrophe category, interlaced bilattice category, and 4VL category, with the cusp catastrophe emerging as the canonical CT counterpart to 4VL.This unification provides a foundational framework for explaining 4VL's robustness. Crucially, we demonstrate that the four-valued algebra FOUR is the minimal complete algebraic structure capable of describing continuous-discrete interfaces with involution symmetry. Unlike the empirical adoption of X and Z in engineering practice, our work reveals their mathematical necessity: X and Z are topological invariants of discretized continuous dynamical systems, encoding fundamental properties of catastrophe-induced discontinuities. The work enables cross-disciplinary extensions to uncertainty propagation, complex system modeling, and fault-tolerant design.
title Bilattice-Catastrophe Isomorphism for Four-Valued Logic in Digital Systems
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07690