Designing Annotations in Visualization: Considerations from Visualization Practitioners and Educators

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rahman, Md Dilshadur, Lange, Devin, Quadri, Ghulam Jilani, Rosen, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911578084868096
author Rahman, Md Dilshadur
Lange, Devin
Quadri, Ghulam Jilani
Rosen, Paul
author_facet Rahman, Md Dilshadur
Lange, Devin
Quadri, Ghulam Jilani
Rosen, Paul
contents Annotation is a central mechanism in visualization design that enables people to communicate key insights. Prior research has provided essential accounts of the visual forms annotations take, but less attention has been paid to the decisions behind them. This paper examines how annotations are designed in practice and how educators reflect on those practices. We conducted a two-phase qualitative study: interviews with ten practitioners from diverse backgrounds revealed the heuristics they draw on when creating annotations, and interviews with seven visualization educators offered complementary perspectives situated within broader concerns of clarity, guidance, and viewer agency. These studies provide a systematic account of annotation design knowledge in professional settings, highlighting the considerations, trade-offs, and contextual judgments that shape the use of annotations. By making this tacit expertise explicit, our work complements prior form-focused studies, strengthens understanding of annotation as a design activity, and points to opportunities for improved tool and guideline support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Annotations in Visualization: Considerations from Visualization Practitioners and Educators
Rahman, Md Dilshadur
Lange, Devin
Quadri, Ghulam Jilani
Rosen, Paul
Human-Computer Interaction
Annotation is a central mechanism in visualization design that enables people to communicate key insights. Prior research has provided essential accounts of the visual forms annotations take, but less attention has been paid to the decisions behind them. This paper examines how annotations are designed in practice and how educators reflect on those practices. We conducted a two-phase qualitative study: interviews with ten practitioners from diverse backgrounds revealed the heuristics they draw on when creating annotations, and interviews with seven visualization educators offered complementary perspectives situated within broader concerns of clarity, guidance, and viewer agency. These studies provide a systematic account of annotation design knowledge in professional settings, highlighting the considerations, trade-offs, and contextual judgments that shape the use of annotations. By making this tacit expertise explicit, our work complements prior form-focused studies, strengthens understanding of annotation as a design activity, and points to opportunities for improved tool and guideline support.
title Designing Annotations in Visualization: Considerations from Visualization Practitioners and Educators
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07691