Ghost imaging with zero photons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Meixue, Song, Yiqi, Gu, Yu, Zhang, Huafan, Zheng, Huaibin, He, Yuchen, Chen, Hui, Zhou, Yu, Li, Fuli, Xu, Zhuo, Liu, Jianbin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Meixue
Song, Yiqi
Gu, Yu
Zhang, Huafan
Zheng, Huaibin
He, Yuchen
Chen, Hui
Zhou, Yu
Li, Fuli
Xu, Zhuo
Liu, Jianbin
author_facet Chen, Meixue
Song, Yiqi
Gu, Yu
Zhang, Huafan
Zheng, Huaibin
He, Yuchen
Chen, Hui
Zhou, Yu
Li, Fuli
Xu, Zhuo
Liu, Jianbin
contents Ghost imaging was first demonstrated with entangled photon pairs and well-known for its peculiar properties. The signal beam that illuminates the object possesses no spatial resolution, whereas the reference beam, which never interacts with the object, is spatially resolved. Either beam alone cannot retrieve the image, which can only be obtained when the signal and reference beams are correlated. Here we will report a ghost imaging experiment with even more peculiar properties, in which the image can be reconstructed when no photon interacts with the object or even no photon in neither signal nor reference beam. All the photons interacted with the object are discarded. Only the time bins with zero photon are employed to retrieve the image, a process referred to as "ghost imaging with zero photons" hereafter. The reason why ghost image can be retrieved with zero photons is jointly determined by photon-number projection measurement and photon statistics of thermal light. The results are helpful to resolve the debate on the physics of ghost imaging and understand the relation between quantum and classical correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ghost imaging with zero photons
Chen, Meixue
Song, Yiqi
Gu, Yu
Zhang, Huafan
Zheng, Huaibin
He, Yuchen
Chen, Hui
Zhou, Yu
Li, Fuli
Xu, Zhuo
Liu, Jianbin
Quantum Physics
Optics
Ghost imaging was first demonstrated with entangled photon pairs and well-known for its peculiar properties. The signal beam that illuminates the object possesses no spatial resolution, whereas the reference beam, which never interacts with the object, is spatially resolved. Either beam alone cannot retrieve the image, which can only be obtained when the signal and reference beams are correlated. Here we will report a ghost imaging experiment with even more peculiar properties, in which the image can be reconstructed when no photon interacts with the object or even no photon in neither signal nor reference beam. All the photons interacted with the object are discarded. Only the time bins with zero photon are employed to retrieve the image, a process referred to as "ghost imaging with zero photons" hereafter. The reason why ghost image can be retrieved with zero photons is jointly determined by photon-number projection measurement and photon statistics of thermal light. The results are helpful to resolve the debate on the physics of ghost imaging and understand the relation between quantum and classical correlations.
title Ghost imaging with zero photons
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07782