Automatic Generation of Executable BPMN Models from Medical Guidelines

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka, Matei, Ion, Zhenirovskyy, Maksym, Wong, Hon Yung, Kohmura, Sayuri, Hotta, Shinji, Inomata, Akihiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918436452433920
author Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Matei, Ion
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
author_facet Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Matei, Ion
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
contents We present an end-to-end pipeline that converts healthcare policy documents into executable, data-aware Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models using large language models (LLMs) for simulation-based policy evaluation. We address the main challenges of automated policy digitization with four contributions: data-grounded BPMN generation with syntax auto-correction, executable augmentation, KPI instrumentation, and entropy-based uncertainty detection. We evaluate the pipeline on diabetic nephropathy prevention guidelines from three Japanese municipalities, generating 100 models per backend across three LLMs and executing each against 1,000 synthetic patients. On well-structured policies, the pipeline achieves a 100% ground-truth match with perfect per-patient decision agreement. Across all conditions, raw per-patient decision agreement exceeds 92%, and entropy scores increase monotonically with document complexity, confirming that the detector reliably separates unambiguous policies from those requiring targeted human clarification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07817
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Generation of Executable BPMN Models from Medical Guidelines
Sekar, Praveen Kumar Menaka
Matei, Ion
Zhenirovskyy, Maksym
Wong, Hon Yung
Kohmura, Sayuri
Hotta, Shinji
Inomata, Akihiro
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Software Engineering
We present an end-to-end pipeline that converts healthcare policy documents into executable, data-aware Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models using large language models (LLMs) for simulation-based policy evaluation. We address the main challenges of automated policy digitization with four contributions: data-grounded BPMN generation with syntax auto-correction, executable augmentation, KPI instrumentation, and entropy-based uncertainty detection. We evaluate the pipeline on diabetic nephropathy prevention guidelines from three Japanese municipalities, generating 100 models per backend across three LLMs and executing each against 1,000 synthetic patients. On well-structured policies, the pipeline achieves a 100% ground-truth match with perfect per-patient decision agreement. Across all conditions, raw per-patient decision agreement exceeds 92%, and entropy scores increase monotonically with document complexity, confirming that the detector reliably separates unambiguous policies from those requiring targeted human clarification.
title Automatic Generation of Executable BPMN Models from Medical Guidelines
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07817