Pruning Extensions and Efficiency Trade-Offs for Sustainable Time Series Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fischer, Raphael, Dempster, Angus, Buschjäger, Sebastian, Jakobs, Matthias, Maniar, Urav, Webb, Geoffrey I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fischer, Raphael
Dempster, Angus
Buschjäger, Sebastian
Jakobs, Matthias
Maniar, Urav
Webb, Geoffrey I.
author_facet Fischer, Raphael
Dempster, Angus
Buschjäger, Sebastian
Jakobs, Matthias
Maniar, Urav
Webb, Geoffrey I.
contents Time series classification (TSC) enables important use cases, however lacks a unified understanding of performance trade-offs across models, datasets, and hardware. While resource awareness has grown in the field, TSC methods have not yet been rigorously evaluated for energy efficiency. This paper introduces a holistic evaluation framework that explicitly explores the balance of predictive performance and resource consumption in TSC. To boost efficiency, we apply a theoretically bounded pruning strategy to leading hybrid classifiers - Hydra and Quant - and present Hydrant, a novel, prunable combination of both. With over 4000 experimental configurations across 20 MONSTER datasets, 13 methods, and three compute setups, we systematically analyze how model design, hyperparameters, and hardware choices affect practical TSC performance. Our results showcase that pruning can significantly reduce energy consumption by up to 80% while maintaining competitive predictive quality, usually costing the model less than 5% of accuracy. The proposed methodology, experimental results, and accompanying software advance TSC toward sustainable and reproducible practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_07953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pruning Extensions and Efficiency Trade-Offs for Sustainable Time Series Classification
Fischer, Raphael
Dempster, Angus
Buschjäger, Sebastian
Jakobs, Matthias
Maniar, Urav
Webb, Geoffrey I.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Time series classification (TSC) enables important use cases, however lacks a unified understanding of performance trade-offs across models, datasets, and hardware. While resource awareness has grown in the field, TSC methods have not yet been rigorously evaluated for energy efficiency. This paper introduces a holistic evaluation framework that explicitly explores the balance of predictive performance and resource consumption in TSC. To boost efficiency, we apply a theoretically bounded pruning strategy to leading hybrid classifiers - Hydra and Quant - and present Hydrant, a novel, prunable combination of both. With over 4000 experimental configurations across 20 MONSTER datasets, 13 methods, and three compute setups, we systematically analyze how model design, hyperparameters, and hardware choices affect practical TSC performance. Our results showcase that pruning can significantly reduce energy consumption by up to 80% while maintaining competitive predictive quality, usually costing the model less than 5% of accuracy. The proposed methodology, experimental results, and accompanying software advance TSC toward sustainable and reproducible practice.
title Pruning Extensions and Efficiency Trade-Offs for Sustainable Time Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.07953