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Main Authors: Yashima, Daichi, Kurita, Shuhei, Oda, Yusuke, Suzuki, Shuntaro, Otsuki, Seitaro, Sugiura, Komei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08050
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author Yashima, Daichi
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Suzuki, Shuntaro
Otsuki, Seitaro
Sugiura, Komei
author_facet Yashima, Daichi
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Suzuki, Shuntaro
Otsuki, Seitaro
Sugiura, Komei
contents In this study, we focus on video captioning by fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The comprehension of visual sequences is challenging because of their intricate temporal dependencies and substantial sequence length. The core attention mechanisms of existing Transformer-based approaches scale quadratically with the sequence length, making them computationally prohibitive. To address these limitations, we propose Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan Mamba (ABMamba), a fully open MLLM with linear computational complexity that enables the scalable processing of video sequences. ABMamba extends Deep State Space Models as its language backbone, replacing the costly quadratic attention mechanisms, and employs a novel Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan module that processes videos across multiple temporal resolutions. On standard video captioning benchmarks such as VATEX and MSR-VTT, ABMamba demonstrates competitive performance compared to typical MLLMs while achieving approximately three times higher throughput.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ABMAMBA: Multimodal Large Language Model with Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan for Efficient Video Captioning
Yashima, Daichi
Kurita, Shuhei
Oda, Yusuke
Suzuki, Shuntaro
Otsuki, Seitaro
Sugiura, Komei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this study, we focus on video captioning by fully open multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The comprehension of visual sequences is challenging because of their intricate temporal dependencies and substantial sequence length. The core attention mechanisms of existing Transformer-based approaches scale quadratically with the sequence length, making them computationally prohibitive. To address these limitations, we propose Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan Mamba (ABMamba), a fully open MLLM with linear computational complexity that enables the scalable processing of video sequences. ABMamba extends Deep State Space Models as its language backbone, replacing the costly quadratic attention mechanisms, and employs a novel Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan module that processes videos across multiple temporal resolutions. On standard video captioning benchmarks such as VATEX and MSR-VTT, ABMamba demonstrates competitive performance compared to typical MLLMs while achieving approximately three times higher throughput.
title ABMAMBA: Multimodal Large Language Model with Aligned Hierarchical Bidirectional Scan for Efficient Video Captioning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08050