Search Changes Consumers' Minds: How Recognizing Gaps Drives Sustainable Choices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van der Sluis, Frans, Azzopardi, Leif
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author van der Sluis, Frans
Azzopardi, Leif
author_facet van der Sluis, Frans
Azzopardi, Leif
contents Despite a growing desire among consumers to shop responsibly, translating this intention into behaviour remains challenging. Previous work has identified that information seeking (or lack thereof) is a contributing factor to this intention-behaviour gap.In this paper, we hypothesize that searching can bridge this gap - helping consumers to make purchasing decisions that are better aligned with their values. We conducted a task-based study with 308 participants, asking them to search for information on one of eight ethical aspects regarding a product they were actively shopping for. Our findings show that actively searching for such information led to an overall increase in the importance participants' assigned to ethical aspects.However, it was the recognition and understanding of ethical considerations, rather than ethical intentions or search activity, that drove shifts towards more responsible purchasing decisions. Participants who acknowledged and filled knowledge gaps in their decision making showed significant behaviour change, including increased searching and a stronger desire to alter their future shopping habits. We conclude that responsible consumption can be considered a partial information problem, where awareness of one's own knowledge limitations may be the catalyst needed for meaningful consumer behaviour change.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Search Changes Consumers' Minds: How Recognizing Gaps Drives Sustainable Choices
van der Sluis, Frans
Azzopardi, Leif
Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
Despite a growing desire among consumers to shop responsibly, translating this intention into behaviour remains challenging. Previous work has identified that information seeking (or lack thereof) is a contributing factor to this intention-behaviour gap.In this paper, we hypothesize that searching can bridge this gap - helping consumers to make purchasing decisions that are better aligned with their values. We conducted a task-based study with 308 participants, asking them to search for information on one of eight ethical aspects regarding a product they were actively shopping for. Our findings show that actively searching for such information led to an overall increase in the importance participants' assigned to ethical aspects.However, it was the recognition and understanding of ethical considerations, rather than ethical intentions or search activity, that drove shifts towards more responsible purchasing decisions. Participants who acknowledged and filled knowledge gaps in their decision making showed significant behaviour change, including increased searching and a stronger desire to alter their future shopping habits. We conclude that responsible consumption can be considered a partial information problem, where awareness of one's own knowledge limitations may be the catalyst needed for meaningful consumer behaviour change.
title Search Changes Consumers' Minds: How Recognizing Gaps Drives Sustainable Choices
topic Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08079