Unveiling the Core of Materials Properties via SISSO and Sensitivity Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Foppa, Lucas, Scheffler, Matthias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Foppa, Lucas
Scheffler, Matthias
author_facet Foppa, Lucas
Scheffler, Matthias
contents Interpretable AI can reveal physical principles governing intricate materials properties by uncovering explicit relationships between physical parameters and target properties. The sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator (SISSO) symbolic-regression approach identifies analytical expressions that correlate a target property with a small set of parameters, termed materials genes, selected from a large pool of candidates. However, multiple gene combinations can yield equally accurate SISSO models, with individual genes contributing with different weights. Here, we establish a derivative-based sensitivity analysis that resolves the non-uniqueness of symbolic-regression descriptions, enhances interpretability, thereby enabling deeper physical insight. This analysis reveals how distinct gene combinations encode equivalent information and identifies valence orbital radii, nuclear charges, and their products as the key quantities governing the equilibrium lattice constant of perovskites.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the Core of Materials Properties via SISSO and Sensitivity Analysis
Foppa, Lucas
Scheffler, Matthias
Materials Science
Interpretable AI can reveal physical principles governing intricate materials properties by uncovering explicit relationships between physical parameters and target properties. The sure-independence screening and sparsifying operator (SISSO) symbolic-regression approach identifies analytical expressions that correlate a target property with a small set of parameters, termed materials genes, selected from a large pool of candidates. However, multiple gene combinations can yield equally accurate SISSO models, with individual genes contributing with different weights. Here, we establish a derivative-based sensitivity analysis that resolves the non-uniqueness of symbolic-regression descriptions, enhances interpretability, thereby enabling deeper physical insight. This analysis reveals how distinct gene combinations encode equivalent information and identifies valence orbital radii, nuclear charges, and their products as the key quantities governing the equilibrium lattice constant of perovskites.
title Unveiling the Core of Materials Properties via SISSO and Sensitivity Analysis
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08122