Chirality of Zitterbewegung and its relation to Berry curvature in Dirac systems

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1. Verfasser: Predin, Sonja
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Predin, Sonja
author_facet Predin, Sonja
contents We establish an exact analytical relation between Zitterbewegung dynamics and the band geometry in two-dimensional Dirac systems. By identifying a time-independent antisymmetric observable-the \textit{areal rate of Zitterbewegung}-we show that this quantity is directly determined by the Berry curvature. Its sign defines the sense of rotation and reproduces the contributions of Dirac points to the Chern number. This relation is independent of the initial state and holds for generic two-band Dirac models. Our findings reveal a direct connection between interband quantum dynamics and topological band geometry beyond the semiclassical regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirality of Zitterbewegung and its relation to Berry curvature in Dirac systems
Predin, Sonja
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We establish an exact analytical relation between Zitterbewegung dynamics and the band geometry in two-dimensional Dirac systems. By identifying a time-independent antisymmetric observable-the \textit{areal rate of Zitterbewegung}-we show that this quantity is directly determined by the Berry curvature. Its sign defines the sense of rotation and reproduces the contributions of Dirac points to the Chern number. This relation is independent of the initial state and holds for generic two-band Dirac models. Our findings reveal a direct connection between interband quantum dynamics and topological band geometry beyond the semiclassical regime.
title Chirality of Zitterbewegung and its relation to Berry curvature in Dirac systems
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08145