Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Plecháč, Petr, Šeļa, Artjoms, Cinková, Silvie, De Sisto, Mirella, Nugues, Lara, Kočnik, Neža, Martynenko, Antonina, Nagy, Ben, Giovannini, Luca, Kolár, Robert
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Plecháč, Petr
Šeļa, Artjoms
Cinková, Silvie
De Sisto, Mirella
Nugues, Lara
Kočnik, Neža
Martynenko, Antonina
Nagy, Ben
Giovannini, Luca
Kolár, Robert
author_facet Plecháč, Petr
Šeļa, Artjoms
Cinková, Silvie
De Sisto, Mirella
Nugues, Lara
Kočnik, Neža
Martynenko, Antonina
Nagy, Ben
Giovannini, Luca
Kolár, Robert
contents Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree on whether two words are rhymed or not. This complicates automated rhymed recognition and evaluation, especially in multilingual context. This article investigates how much training data is needed for reliable unsupervised rhyme recognition using RhymeTagger, a language-independent tool that identifies rhymes based on repeating patterns in poetry corpora. We evaluate its performance across seven languages (Czech, German, English, French, Italian, Russian, and Slovene), examining how training size and language differences affect accuracy. To set a realistic performance benchmark, we assess inter-annotator agreement on a manually annotated subset of poems and analyze factors contributing to disagreement in expert annotations: phonetic similarity between rhyming words and their distance from each other in a poem. We also compare RhymeTagger to three large language models using a one-shot learning strategy. Our findings show that, once provided with sufficient training data, RhymeTagger consistently outperforms human agreement, while LLMs lacking phonetic representation significantly struggle with the task.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition
Plecháč, Petr
Šeļa, Artjoms
Cinková, Silvie
De Sisto, Mirella
Nugues, Lara
Kočnik, Neža
Martynenko, Antonina
Nagy, Ben
Giovannini, Luca
Kolár, Robert
Computation and Language
Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree on whether two words are rhymed or not. This complicates automated rhymed recognition and evaluation, especially in multilingual context. This article investigates how much training data is needed for reliable unsupervised rhyme recognition using RhymeTagger, a language-independent tool that identifies rhymes based on repeating patterns in poetry corpora. We evaluate its performance across seven languages (Czech, German, English, French, Italian, Russian, and Slovene), examining how training size and language differences affect accuracy. To set a realistic performance benchmark, we assess inter-annotator agreement on a manually annotated subset of poems and analyze factors contributing to disagreement in expert annotations: phonetic similarity between rhyming words and their distance from each other in a poem. We also compare RhymeTagger to three large language models using a one-shot learning strategy. Our findings show that, once provided with sufficient training data, RhymeTagger consistently outperforms human agreement, while LLMs lacking phonetic representation significantly struggle with the task.
title Training Data Size Sensitivity in Unsupervised Rhyme Recognition
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08156