Exploration of Pareto-preserving Search Space Transformations in Multi-objective Test Functions

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Hauptverfasser: Vermetten, Diederick, Rook, Jeroen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Vermetten, Diederick
Rook, Jeroen
author_facet Vermetten, Diederick
Rook, Jeroen
contents Benchmark problems are an important tool for gaining understanding of optimization algorithms. Since algorithms often aim to perform well on benchmarks, biases in benchmark design provide misleading insights. In single-objective optimization, for example, many problems used to have their optimum in the center of the search domain. To remedy these issues, search space transformations have been widely adopted by benchmark suites, preventing algorithms from exploiting unintended structure. In multi-objective optimization, problem design has focused primarily on the objective space structure. While this focus addresses important aspects of the multi-objective nature of the problems, the search space structures of these problems have received comparatively limited attention. In this work, we re-emphasize the importance of transformations in the search space, and address the challenges inherent in adding transformations to boundary constraints problems without impacting the structure of the objective space. We utilized two parameterized, bijective transformations to create different instantiations of popular benchmark problems, and show how these changes impact the performance of various multi-objective optimization algorithms. In addition to the search space transformations, we show that such parameterized transformations can also be applied to the objective space, and compare their respective performance impacts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploration of Pareto-preserving Search Space Transformations in Multi-objective Test Functions
Vermetten, Diederick
Rook, Jeroen
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Benchmark problems are an important tool for gaining understanding of optimization algorithms. Since algorithms often aim to perform well on benchmarks, biases in benchmark design provide misleading insights. In single-objective optimization, for example, many problems used to have their optimum in the center of the search domain. To remedy these issues, search space transformations have been widely adopted by benchmark suites, preventing algorithms from exploiting unintended structure. In multi-objective optimization, problem design has focused primarily on the objective space structure. While this focus addresses important aspects of the multi-objective nature of the problems, the search space structures of these problems have received comparatively limited attention. In this work, we re-emphasize the importance of transformations in the search space, and address the challenges inherent in adding transformations to boundary constraints problems without impacting the structure of the objective space. We utilized two parameterized, bijective transformations to create different instantiations of popular benchmark problems, and show how these changes impact the performance of various multi-objective optimization algorithms. In addition to the search space transformations, we show that such parameterized transformations can also be applied to the objective space, and compare their respective performance impacts.
title Exploration of Pareto-preserving Search Space Transformations in Multi-objective Test Functions
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08173