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Main Authors: Pang, Teng, Dong, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Yan, Xu, Rongjian, Wu, Guoqiang, Yin, Yilong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08174
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author Pang, Teng
Dong, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Yan
Xu, Rongjian
Wu, Guoqiang
Yin, Yilong
author_facet Pang, Teng
Dong, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Yan
Xu, Rongjian
Wu, Guoqiang
Yin, Yilong
contents Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) aims to learn the optimal joint policy from pre-collected datasets, requiring a trade-off between maximizing global returns and mitigating distribution shift from offline data. Recent studies use diffusion or flow generative models to capture complex joint policy behaviors among agents; however, they typically rely on multi-step iterative sampling, thereby reducing training and inference efficiency. Although further research improves sampling efficiency through methods like distillation, it remains sensitive to the behavior regularization coefficient. To address the above-mentioned issues, we propose Value Guidance Multi-agent MeanFlow Policy (VGM$^2$P), a simple yet effective flow-based policy learning framework that enables efficient action generation with coefficient-insensitive conditional behavior cloning. Specifically, VGM$^2$P uses global advantage values to guide agent collaboration, treating optimal policy learning as conditional behavior cloning. Additionally, to improve policy expressiveness and inference efficiency in multi-agent scenarios, it leverages classifier-free guidance MeanFlow for both policy training and execution. Experiments on tasks with both discrete and continuous action spaces demonstrate that, even when trained solely via conditional behavior cloning, VGM$^2$P efficiently achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08174
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Value-Guidance MeanFlow for Offline Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Pang, Teng
Dong, Zhiqiang
Zhang, Yan
Xu, Rongjian
Wu, Guoqiang
Yin, Yilong
Machine Learning
Offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) aims to learn the optimal joint policy from pre-collected datasets, requiring a trade-off between maximizing global returns and mitigating distribution shift from offline data. Recent studies use diffusion or flow generative models to capture complex joint policy behaviors among agents; however, they typically rely on multi-step iterative sampling, thereby reducing training and inference efficiency. Although further research improves sampling efficiency through methods like distillation, it remains sensitive to the behavior regularization coefficient. To address the above-mentioned issues, we propose Value Guidance Multi-agent MeanFlow Policy (VGM$^2$P), a simple yet effective flow-based policy learning framework that enables efficient action generation with coefficient-insensitive conditional behavior cloning. Specifically, VGM$^2$P uses global advantage values to guide agent collaboration, treating optimal policy learning as conditional behavior cloning. Additionally, to improve policy expressiveness and inference efficiency in multi-agent scenarios, it leverages classifier-free guidance MeanFlow for both policy training and execution. Experiments on tasks with both discrete and continuous action spaces demonstrate that, even when trained solely via conditional behavior cloning, VGM$^2$P efficiently achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art methods.
title Value-Guidance MeanFlow for Offline Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08174