Topology of 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and positive harmonic functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yan, Zetian, Zhu, Xingyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yan, Zetian
Zhu, Xingyu
author_facet Yan, Zetian
Zhu, Xingyu
contents We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric must have genus at most $1$. The proof uses exhaustions by level sets of harmonic functions and refined average gradient estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology of 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and positive harmonic functions
Yan, Zetian
Zhu, Xingyu
Differential Geometry
53C21, 53C24, 57K10
We study complete $3$-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature under additional regularity assumptions. We prove that a contractible such manifold is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$, and that an open handlebody admitting such a metric must have genus at most $1$. The proof uses exhaustions by level sets of harmonic functions and refined average gradient estimates.
title Topology of 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and positive harmonic functions
topic Differential Geometry
53C21, 53C24, 57K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08285