DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Zigeng, Fang, Gongfan, Ma, Xinyin, Yu, Ruonan, Wang, Xinchao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Chen, Zigeng
Fang, Gongfan
Ma, Xinyin
Yu, Ruonan
Wang, Xinchao
author_facet Chen, Zigeng
Fang, Gongfan
Ma, Xinyin
Yu, Ruonan
Wang, Xinchao
contents We present DMax, a new paradigm for efficient diffusion language models (dLLMs). It mitigates error accumulation in parallel decoding, enabling aggressive decoding parallelism while preserving generation quality. Unlike conventional masked dLLMs that decode through a binary mask-to-token transition, DMax reformulates decoding as a progressive self-refinement from mask embeddings to token embeddings. At the core of our approach is On-Policy Uniform Training, a novel training strategy that efficiently unifies masked and uniform dLLMs, equipping the model to recover clean tokens from both masked inputs and its own erroneous predictions. Building on this foundation, we further propose Soft Parallel Decoding. We represent each intermediate decoding state as an interpolation between the predicted token embedding and the mask embedding, enabling iterative self-revising in embedding space. Extensive experiments across a variety of benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of DMax. Compared with the original LLaDA-2.0-mini, our method improves TPF on GSM8K from 2.04 to 5.47 while preserving accuracy. On MBPP, it increases TPF from 2.71 to 5.86 while maintaining comparable performance. On two H200 GPUs, our model achieves an average of 1,338 TPS at batch size 1. Code is available at: https://github.com/czg1225/DMax
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs
Chen, Zigeng
Fang, Gongfan
Ma, Xinyin
Yu, Ruonan
Wang, Xinchao
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We present DMax, a new paradigm for efficient diffusion language models (dLLMs). It mitigates error accumulation in parallel decoding, enabling aggressive decoding parallelism while preserving generation quality. Unlike conventional masked dLLMs that decode through a binary mask-to-token transition, DMax reformulates decoding as a progressive self-refinement from mask embeddings to token embeddings. At the core of our approach is On-Policy Uniform Training, a novel training strategy that efficiently unifies masked and uniform dLLMs, equipping the model to recover clean tokens from both masked inputs and its own erroneous predictions. Building on this foundation, we further propose Soft Parallel Decoding. We represent each intermediate decoding state as an interpolation between the predicted token embedding and the mask embedding, enabling iterative self-revising in embedding space. Extensive experiments across a variety of benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of DMax. Compared with the original LLaDA-2.0-mini, our method improves TPF on GSM8K from 2.04 to 5.47 while preserving accuracy. On MBPP, it increases TPF from 2.71 to 5.86 while maintaining comparable performance. On two H200 GPUs, our model achieves an average of 1,338 TPS at batch size 1. Code is available at: https://github.com/czg1225/DMax
title DMax: Aggressive Parallel Decoding for dLLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08302