Preferential orientation of slender elastic floaters in gravity waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Herreman, Wietze, Dhote, Basile, Moisy, Frederic
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Herreman, Wietze
Dhote, Basile
Moisy, Frederic
author_facet Herreman, Wietze
Dhote, Basile
Moisy, Frederic
contents Slender floaters drifting in propagating gravity waves slowly rotate towards a preferential state of orientation with respect to the angle of incidence. This angular drift arises from a wave-induced, second order mean yaw moment. We develop a diffractionless, hydro-elastic theory to compute this mean yaw moment for a thin, flexible structure whose width and thickness are small compared with the wavelength. For floater lengths smaller than half the wavelength, we derive a simple, predictive criterion for the preferred orientation: Soft, short and heavy floaters prefer the longitudinal state, while stiff, long and light floaters prefer the transverse state. For floaters longer than the wavelength, the orientational dynamics become more intricate and may exhibit multiple equilibrium states. We discuss the implications of the model for flexible floating structures such as pontoons and inflatable structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Preferential orientation of slender elastic floaters in gravity waves
Herreman, Wietze
Dhote, Basile
Moisy, Frederic
Fluid Dynamics
Slender floaters drifting in propagating gravity waves slowly rotate towards a preferential state of orientation with respect to the angle of incidence. This angular drift arises from a wave-induced, second order mean yaw moment. We develop a diffractionless, hydro-elastic theory to compute this mean yaw moment for a thin, flexible structure whose width and thickness are small compared with the wavelength. For floater lengths smaller than half the wavelength, we derive a simple, predictive criterion for the preferred orientation: Soft, short and heavy floaters prefer the longitudinal state, while stiff, long and light floaters prefer the transverse state. For floaters longer than the wavelength, the orientational dynamics become more intricate and may exhibit multiple equilibrium states. We discuss the implications of the model for flexible floating structures such as pontoons and inflatable structures.
title Preferential orientation of slender elastic floaters in gravity waves
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08323