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Autores principales: Tellili, Achref, Epperson, Nathaniel Paul, Akrout, Mohamed
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08437
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author Tellili, Achref
Epperson, Nathaniel Paul
Akrout, Mohamed
author_facet Tellili, Achref
Epperson, Nathaniel Paul
Akrout, Mohamed
contents The conventional power allocation strategy via water-filling relies on the premise that the power amplifier (PA) operates sufficiently below saturation such that a linear RF chain model holds. This work integrates the PA nonlinearity directly into the power allocation formulation, thereby removing the linearity assumption altogether and enabling operation in regimes where distortion noise is non-negligible. Leveraging the Bussgang theorem, we establish a statistical linearization of the PA's hard-limiting model to characterize the trade-off between signal gain and power-dependent distortion. We propose a projected gradient descent algorithm that optimizes power allocation while identifying an optimal spatial back-off strategy. We also derive a closed-form thermal noise variance threshold that separates the noise-limited and distortion-limited operating regimes as a function of the distortion noise variance and the channel Frobenius norm. Numerical simulations validate that our amplifier-aware strategy provides significant capacity gains in the saturation regime compared to standard water-filling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Power Amplifier-aware Power Allocation for Noise-limited and Distortion-limited Regimes
Tellili, Achref
Epperson, Nathaniel Paul
Akrout, Mohamed
Information Theory
The conventional power allocation strategy via water-filling relies on the premise that the power amplifier (PA) operates sufficiently below saturation such that a linear RF chain model holds. This work integrates the PA nonlinearity directly into the power allocation formulation, thereby removing the linearity assumption altogether and enabling operation in regimes where distortion noise is non-negligible. Leveraging the Bussgang theorem, we establish a statistical linearization of the PA's hard-limiting model to characterize the trade-off between signal gain and power-dependent distortion. We propose a projected gradient descent algorithm that optimizes power allocation while identifying an optimal spatial back-off strategy. We also derive a closed-form thermal noise variance threshold that separates the noise-limited and distortion-limited operating regimes as a function of the distortion noise variance and the channel Frobenius norm. Numerical simulations validate that our amplifier-aware strategy provides significant capacity gains in the saturation regime compared to standard water-filling.
title Power Amplifier-aware Power Allocation for Noise-limited and Distortion-limited Regimes
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08437