Bayesian Semiparametric Multivariate Density Regression with Coordinate-Wise Predictor Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Toto, Giovanni, Müller, Peter, Sarkar, Abhra
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Toto, Giovanni
Müller, Peter
Sarkar, Abhra
author_facet Toto, Giovanni
Müller, Peter
Sarkar, Abhra
contents We propose a flexible Bayesian approach for estimating the joint density of a multivariate outcome of interest in the presence of categorical covariates. Leveraging a Gaussian copula framework, our method effectively captures the dependence structure across different coordinates of the multivariate response. The conditional (on covariates) marginal (across outcomes) distributions are modeled as flexible mixtures with shared atoms across coordinates, while the mixture weights are allowed to vary with covariates through a novel Tucker tensor factorization-based structure, which enables the identification of coordinate-specific subsets of influential covariates. In particular, we replace the traditional mode matrices with coordinate-specific random partition models on the covariate levels, offering a flexible mechanism to aggregate covariate levels that exhibit similar effects on the response. Additionally, to handle settings with many covariates, we introduce a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that scales with the number of aggregated levels rather than the original levels, significantly reducing memory requirements and improving computational efficiency. We demonstrate the method's numerical performance through simulation experiments and its practical applicability through the analysis of NHANES dietary data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Semiparametric Multivariate Density Regression with Coordinate-Wise Predictor Selection
Toto, Giovanni
Müller, Peter
Sarkar, Abhra
Methodology
We propose a flexible Bayesian approach for estimating the joint density of a multivariate outcome of interest in the presence of categorical covariates. Leveraging a Gaussian copula framework, our method effectively captures the dependence structure across different coordinates of the multivariate response. The conditional (on covariates) marginal (across outcomes) distributions are modeled as flexible mixtures with shared atoms across coordinates, while the mixture weights are allowed to vary with covariates through a novel Tucker tensor factorization-based structure, which enables the identification of coordinate-specific subsets of influential covariates. In particular, we replace the traditional mode matrices with coordinate-specific random partition models on the covariate levels, offering a flexible mechanism to aggregate covariate levels that exhibit similar effects on the response. Additionally, to handle settings with many covariates, we introduce a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that scales with the number of aggregated levels rather than the original levels, significantly reducing memory requirements and improving computational efficiency. We demonstrate the method's numerical performance through simulation experiments and its practical applicability through the analysis of NHANES dietary data.
title Bayesian Semiparametric Multivariate Density Regression with Coordinate-Wise Predictor Selection
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08470