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Hauptverfasser: Ostroukhov, Maxim, Mikhailov, Ruslan, Iashin, Vladimir, Sokolov, Artem, Akshonov, Andrei, Protasov, Vitaly, Beloborodov, Dmitrii, Mullin, Vince, Enzmann, Roman Yokunda, Kolovos, Georgios, Renders, Jason, Nesterov, Pavel, Repushko, Anton
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08649
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author Ostroukhov, Maxim
Mikhailov, Ruslan
Iashin, Vladimir
Sokolov, Artem
Akshonov, Andrei
Protasov, Vitaly
Beloborodov, Dmitrii
Mullin, Vince
Enzmann, Roman Yokunda
Kolovos, Georgios
Renders, Jason
Nesterov, Pavel
Repushko, Anton
author_facet Ostroukhov, Maxim
Mikhailov, Ruslan
Iashin, Vladimir
Sokolov, Artem
Akshonov, Andrei
Protasov, Vitaly
Beloborodov, Dmitrii
Mullin, Vince
Enzmann, Roman Yokunda
Kolovos, Georgios
Renders, Jason
Nesterov, Pavel
Repushko, Anton
contents Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA, a family of foundation models for multi-source banking event sequences. Our approach pre-trains a Transformer-based architecture with masked modelling on a large-scale, heterogeneous banking event corpus using a self-supervised objective tailored to the discrete, variable-length nature of financial records. The resulting model supports a wide range of downstream tasks such as credit scoring, fraud detection, and lifetime value prediction: strong performance can be achieved by training a simple linear model on top of the extracted embeddings and can be further improved with lightweight fine-tuning. Through extensive evaluation on downstream tasks, we demonstrate that PRAGMA achieves superior performance across multiple domains directly from raw event sequences, providing a general-purpose representation layer for financial applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model
Ostroukhov, Maxim
Mikhailov, Ruslan
Iashin, Vladimir
Sokolov, Artem
Akshonov, Andrei
Protasov, Vitaly
Beloborodov, Dmitrii
Mullin, Vince
Enzmann, Roman Yokunda
Kolovos, Georgios
Renders, Jason
Nesterov, Pavel
Repushko, Anton
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Computational Finance
Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper presents PRAGMA, a family of foundation models for multi-source banking event sequences. Our approach pre-trains a Transformer-based architecture with masked modelling on a large-scale, heterogeneous banking event corpus using a self-supervised objective tailored to the discrete, variable-length nature of financial records. The resulting model supports a wide range of downstream tasks such as credit scoring, fraud detection, and lifetime value prediction: strong performance can be achieved by training a simple linear model on top of the extracted embeddings and can be further improved with lightweight fine-tuning. Through extensive evaluation on downstream tasks, we demonstrate that PRAGMA achieves superior performance across multiple domains directly from raw event sequences, providing a general-purpose representation layer for financial applications.
title PRAGMA: Revolut Foundation Model
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08649