Sub-Doppler laser cooling and optical transport of cesium with static magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bothwell, Tobias, Chen, Junxin, Fields, Brian M., Dawes, Madeline K., Reiter, Anthony, Willis, Christina C. C., Scott, Jacob, McMaster, Michael, Majdeteimouri, Farhad, Vinogradov, Ilya, Miers, Seth, Cole, Daniel C., Loeffler, Kevin, Jones, Ryan A., Iliev, Marin, Gilbert, Jonathan, Copenhaver, Eric, Noel, Thomas W., Radnaev, Alexander G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bothwell, Tobias
Chen, Junxin
Fields, Brian M.
Dawes, Madeline K.
Reiter, Anthony
Willis, Christina C. C.
Scott, Jacob
McMaster, Michael
Majdeteimouri, Farhad
Vinogradov, Ilya
Miers, Seth
Cole, Daniel C.
Loeffler, Kevin
Jones, Ryan A.
Iliev, Marin
Gilbert, Jonathan
Copenhaver, Eric
Noel, Thomas W.
Radnaev, Alexander G.
author_facet Bothwell, Tobias
Chen, Junxin
Fields, Brian M.
Dawes, Madeline K.
Reiter, Anthony
Willis, Christina C. C.
Scott, Jacob
McMaster, Michael
Majdeteimouri, Farhad
Vinogradov, Ilya
Miers, Seth
Cole, Daniel C.
Loeffler, Kevin
Jones, Ryan A.
Iliev, Marin
Gilbert, Jonathan
Copenhaver, Eric
Noel, Thomas W.
Radnaev, Alexander G.
contents Laser cooling of alkali atoms typically requires time-varying magnetic fields, introducing unwanted coupling between atom preparation and coherent operations. Here we demonstrate sub-Doppler laser cooling and optical transport of alkali atoms in a fully static magnetic-field configuration. Using a blue-detuned Type-II magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the closed $F=3 \rightarrow F'=2$ transition of the D2 line in cesium, we achieve temperatures of 17(1) $μ$K without changing the magnetic-field gradient between cooling stages. This enables direct loading into a shallow optical lattice and transport over 17 cm within the same static-field environment. In contrast to conventional alkali cooling schemes with dynamic fields, our approach establishes a continuous cooling and transport protocol compatible with static-field platforms. These results validate Type-II cooling as a practical technique for alkali atoms and provide a new route toward continuous-operation architectures in sensing and quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-Doppler laser cooling and optical transport of cesium with static magnetic fields
Bothwell, Tobias
Chen, Junxin
Fields, Brian M.
Dawes, Madeline K.
Reiter, Anthony
Willis, Christina C. C.
Scott, Jacob
McMaster, Michael
Majdeteimouri, Farhad
Vinogradov, Ilya
Miers, Seth
Cole, Daniel C.
Loeffler, Kevin
Jones, Ryan A.
Iliev, Marin
Gilbert, Jonathan
Copenhaver, Eric
Noel, Thomas W.
Radnaev, Alexander G.
Atomic Physics
Laser cooling of alkali atoms typically requires time-varying magnetic fields, introducing unwanted coupling between atom preparation and coherent operations. Here we demonstrate sub-Doppler laser cooling and optical transport of alkali atoms in a fully static magnetic-field configuration. Using a blue-detuned Type-II magneto-optical trap (MOT) operating on the closed $F=3 \rightarrow F'=2$ transition of the D2 line in cesium, we achieve temperatures of 17(1) $μ$K without changing the magnetic-field gradient between cooling stages. This enables direct loading into a shallow optical lattice and transport over 17 cm within the same static-field environment. In contrast to conventional alkali cooling schemes with dynamic fields, our approach establishes a continuous cooling and transport protocol compatible with static-field platforms. These results validate Type-II cooling as a practical technique for alkali atoms and provide a new route toward continuous-operation architectures in sensing and quantum computing.
title Sub-Doppler laser cooling and optical transport of cesium with static magnetic fields
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08876