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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shimane, Yuta, Yamamoto, Ko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08882
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author Shimane, Yuta
Yamamoto, Ko
author_facet Shimane, Yuta
Yamamoto, Ko
contents This study proposes a reinforcement learning-based adaptive running motion simulation for a unilateral transtibial amputee with the flexibility of a leaf-spring-type sports prosthesis using hybrid-link system. The design and selection of sports prostheses often rely on trial and error. A comprehensive whole-body dynamics analysis that considers the interaction between human motion and prosthetic deformation could provide valuable insights for user-specific design and selection. The hybrid-link system facilitates whole-body dynamics analysis by incorporating the Piece-wise Constant Strain model to represent the flexible deformation of the prosthesis. Based on this system, the simulation methodology generates whole-body dynamic motions of a unilateral transtibial amputee through a reinforcement learning-based approach, which combines imitation learning from motion capture data with accurate prosthetic dynamics computation. We simulated running motions under different virtual prosthetic stiffness conditions and analyzed the metabolic cost of transport obtained from the simulations, suggesting that variations in stiffness influence running performance. Our findings demonstrate the potential of this approach for simulation and analysis under virtual conditions that differ from real conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of Adaptive Running with Flexible Sports Prosthesis using Reinforcement Learning of Hybrid-link System
Shimane, Yuta
Yamamoto, Ko
Robotics
This study proposes a reinforcement learning-based adaptive running motion simulation for a unilateral transtibial amputee with the flexibility of a leaf-spring-type sports prosthesis using hybrid-link system. The design and selection of sports prostheses often rely on trial and error. A comprehensive whole-body dynamics analysis that considers the interaction between human motion and prosthetic deformation could provide valuable insights for user-specific design and selection. The hybrid-link system facilitates whole-body dynamics analysis by incorporating the Piece-wise Constant Strain model to represent the flexible deformation of the prosthesis. Based on this system, the simulation methodology generates whole-body dynamic motions of a unilateral transtibial amputee through a reinforcement learning-based approach, which combines imitation learning from motion capture data with accurate prosthetic dynamics computation. We simulated running motions under different virtual prosthetic stiffness conditions and analyzed the metabolic cost of transport obtained from the simulations, suggesting that variations in stiffness influence running performance. Our findings demonstrate the potential of this approach for simulation and analysis under virtual conditions that differ from real conditions.
title Simulation of Adaptive Running with Flexible Sports Prosthesis using Reinforcement Learning of Hybrid-link System
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08882