An unfitted finite element method for PDE-constrained shape optimization via shape gradient flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gong, Wei, Ma, Chuwen, Zhang, Ziyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gong, Wei
Ma, Chuwen
Zhang, Ziyi
author_facet Gong, Wei
Ma, Chuwen
Zhang, Ziyi
contents In this paper, we propose an unfitted finite element method to solve PDE-constrained shape optimization problems via shape gradient flow. The shape gradient flow system consists of the state equation, the adjoint equation, the velocity equation, as well as the flow map that generates the evolution of the boundary driven by the velocity field, which can be viewed as a limit system of the classical shape gradient descent algorithm. In \cite{GongLiRao} the authors proposed an evolving finite element method to solve the shape gradient flow system. Instead, in this paper, we propose an unfitted finite element method in which the evolution of the boundary is realized by cubic splines and the equations are solved by cut finite element methods with ghost penalization. Under reasonable assumptions, we are able to prove some optimal convergence rates that are further validated by numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An unfitted finite element method for PDE-constrained shape optimization via shape gradient flow
Gong, Wei
Ma, Chuwen
Zhang, Ziyi
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we propose an unfitted finite element method to solve PDE-constrained shape optimization problems via shape gradient flow. The shape gradient flow system consists of the state equation, the adjoint equation, the velocity equation, as well as the flow map that generates the evolution of the boundary driven by the velocity field, which can be viewed as a limit system of the classical shape gradient descent algorithm. In \cite{GongLiRao} the authors proposed an evolving finite element method to solve the shape gradient flow system. Instead, in this paper, we propose an unfitted finite element method in which the evolution of the boundary is realized by cubic splines and the equations are solved by cut finite element methods with ghost penalization. Under reasonable assumptions, we are able to prove some optimal convergence rates that are further validated by numerical experiments.
title An unfitted finite element method for PDE-constrained shape optimization via shape gradient flow
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08917