Degradation-Robust Fusion: An Efficient Degradation-Aware Diffusion Framework for Multimodal Image Fusion in Arbitrary Degradation Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Yu, Liu, Yu, Wu, Zhong-Cheng, Cheng, Juan, Li, Huafeng, Chen, Xun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shi, Yu
Liu, Yu
Wu, Zhong-Cheng
Cheng, Juan
Li, Huafeng
Chen, Xun
author_facet Shi, Yu
Liu, Yu
Wu, Zhong-Cheng
Cheng, Juan
Li, Huafeng
Chen, Xun
contents Complex degradations like noise, blur, and low resolution are typical challenges in real world image fusion tasks, limiting the performance and practicality of existing methods. End to end neural network based approaches are generally simple to design and highly efficient in inference, but their black-box nature leads to limited interpretability. Diffusion based methods alleviate this to some extent by providing powerful generative priors and a more structured inference process. However, they are trained to learn a single domain target distribution, whereas fusion lacks natural fused data and relies on modeling complementary information from multiple sources, making diffusion hard to apply directly in practice. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an efficient degradation aware diffusion framework for image fusion under arbitrary degradation scenarios. Specifically, instead of explicitly predicting noise as in conventional diffusion models, our method performs implicit denoising by directly regressing the fused image, enabling flexible adaptation to diverse fusion tasks under complex degradations with limited steps. Moreover, we design a joint observation model correction mechanism that simultaneously imposes degradation and fusion constraints during sampling to ensure high reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on diverse fusion tasks and degradation configurations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method under complex degradation scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Degradation-Robust Fusion: An Efficient Degradation-Aware Diffusion Framework for Multimodal Image Fusion in Arbitrary Degradation Scenarios
Shi, Yu
Liu, Yu
Wu, Zhong-Cheng
Cheng, Juan
Li, Huafeng
Chen, Xun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Complex degradations like noise, blur, and low resolution are typical challenges in real world image fusion tasks, limiting the performance and practicality of existing methods. End to end neural network based approaches are generally simple to design and highly efficient in inference, but their black-box nature leads to limited interpretability. Diffusion based methods alleviate this to some extent by providing powerful generative priors and a more structured inference process. However, they are trained to learn a single domain target distribution, whereas fusion lacks natural fused data and relies on modeling complementary information from multiple sources, making diffusion hard to apply directly in practice. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an efficient degradation aware diffusion framework for image fusion under arbitrary degradation scenarios. Specifically, instead of explicitly predicting noise as in conventional diffusion models, our method performs implicit denoising by directly regressing the fused image, enabling flexible adaptation to diverse fusion tasks under complex degradations with limited steps. Moreover, we design a joint observation model correction mechanism that simultaneously imposes degradation and fusion constraints during sampling to ensure high reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on diverse fusion tasks and degradation configurations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method under complex degradation scenarios.
title Degradation-Robust Fusion: An Efficient Degradation-Aware Diffusion Framework for Multimodal Image Fusion in Arbitrary Degradation Scenarios
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08922