Litmus (Re)Agent: A Benchmark and Agentic System for Predictive Evaluation of Multilingual Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mittal, Avni, Kumar, Shanu, Dandapat, Sandipan, Choudhury, Monojit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Mittal, Avni
Kumar, Shanu
Dandapat, Sandipan
Choudhury, Monojit
author_facet Mittal, Avni
Kumar, Shanu
Dandapat, Sandipan
Choudhury, Monojit
contents We study predictive multilingual evaluation: estimating how well a model will perform on a task in a target language when direct benchmark results are missing. This problem is common in multilingual deployment, where evaluation coverage is sparse and published evidence is uneven across languages, tasks, and model families. We introduce a controlled benchmark of 1,500 questions spanning six tasks and five evidence scenarios. The benchmark separates accessible evidence from ground truth, enabling evaluation of systems that must infer missing results from incomplete literature evidence. We also present Litmus (Re)Agent, a DAG-orchestrated agentic system that decomposes queries into hypotheses, retrieves evidence, and synthesises predictions through feature-aware aggregation. Across six systems, Litmus (Re)Agent achieves the best overall performance, with the largest gains in transfer-heavy scenarios where direct evidence is weak or absent. These results show that structured agentic reasoning is a promising approach to multilingual performance estimation under incomplete evidence.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Litmus (Re)Agent: A Benchmark and Agentic System for Predictive Evaluation of Multilingual Models
Mittal, Avni
Kumar, Shanu
Dandapat, Sandipan
Choudhury, Monojit
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
We study predictive multilingual evaluation: estimating how well a model will perform on a task in a target language when direct benchmark results are missing. This problem is common in multilingual deployment, where evaluation coverage is sparse and published evidence is uneven across languages, tasks, and model families. We introduce a controlled benchmark of 1,500 questions spanning six tasks and five evidence scenarios. The benchmark separates accessible evidence from ground truth, enabling evaluation of systems that must infer missing results from incomplete literature evidence. We also present Litmus (Re)Agent, a DAG-orchestrated agentic system that decomposes queries into hypotheses, retrieves evidence, and synthesises predictions through feature-aware aggregation. Across six systems, Litmus (Re)Agent achieves the best overall performance, with the largest gains in transfer-heavy scenarios where direct evidence is weak or absent. These results show that structured agentic reasoning is a promising approach to multilingual performance estimation under incomplete evidence.
title Litmus (Re)Agent: A Benchmark and Agentic System for Predictive Evaluation of Multilingual Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08970