Spectral signatures from the habitable zone

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kofman, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kofman, Vincent
author_facet Kofman, Vincent
contents This work describes the context and approach for the detection of spectroscopic signatures from planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars. By understanding the limitations of current observatories, future telescopes can be understood, and their ability to characterize the atmospheres of exoplanets estimated. An example calculation is given for the signal-to-noise analysis for a planet like the current Earth of oxygen as a biosignature, and (an enhanced abundance) of hydrogen iodine as a technosignature. In the optimistic estimate, Earth is easily detected, O2 characterized in 20 hours, but signals from enhance HI are only visible after hundreds of hours, indicating the signals are too weak to realistically constrain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_08993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral signatures from the habitable zone
Kofman, Vincent
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
This work describes the context and approach for the detection of spectroscopic signatures from planets in the habitable zone of nearby stars. By understanding the limitations of current observatories, future telescopes can be understood, and their ability to characterize the atmospheres of exoplanets estimated. An example calculation is given for the signal-to-noise analysis for a planet like the current Earth of oxygen as a biosignature, and (an enhanced abundance) of hydrogen iodine as a technosignature. In the optimistic estimate, Earth is easily detected, O2 characterized in 20 hours, but signals from enhance HI are only visible after hundreds of hours, indicating the signals are too weak to realistically constrain.
title Spectral signatures from the habitable zone
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.08993