Experimental Study of Interference Suppression for Backscatter Communication in Distributed MIMO

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaplan, Ahmet, Callebaut, Gilles, Van Mulders, Jarne, Larsson, Erik G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kaplan, Ahmet
Callebaut, Gilles
Van Mulders, Jarne
Larsson, Erik G.
author_facet Kaplan, Ahmet
Callebaut, Gilles
Van Mulders, Jarne
Larsson, Erik G.
contents Bistatic backscatter communication requires strong illumination of a backscatter device (BD), while a spatially separated reader detects the weak modulated reflection. In practice, the resulting direct link interference (DLI) at the reader can dominate the received backscattered signal and limit detection performance. This paper experimentally investigates transmit beamforming that jointly maximizes BD illumination and suppresses DLI at the reader in a distributed multiple-input multiple-output setup. We compare phase-only maximum ratio transmission (PO-MRT) with the proposed direct-link suppression (DLS) scheme, which enforces a spatial null at the reader under per-antenna power constraints. Measurements using a phase-coherent 42-element ceiling array at 920 MHz show that DLS reduces the DLI at the target reader and improves the signal-to-interference ratio by up to 31 dB compared to PO-MRT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental Study of Interference Suppression for Backscatter Communication in Distributed MIMO
Kaplan, Ahmet
Callebaut, Gilles
Van Mulders, Jarne
Larsson, Erik G.
Signal Processing
Bistatic backscatter communication requires strong illumination of a backscatter device (BD), while a spatially separated reader detects the weak modulated reflection. In practice, the resulting direct link interference (DLI) at the reader can dominate the received backscattered signal and limit detection performance. This paper experimentally investigates transmit beamforming that jointly maximizes BD illumination and suppresses DLI at the reader in a distributed multiple-input multiple-output setup. We compare phase-only maximum ratio transmission (PO-MRT) with the proposed direct-link suppression (DLS) scheme, which enforces a spatial null at the reader under per-antenna power constraints. Measurements using a phase-coherent 42-element ceiling array at 920 MHz show that DLS reduces the DLI at the target reader and improves the signal-to-interference ratio by up to 31 dB compared to PO-MRT.
title Experimental Study of Interference Suppression for Backscatter Communication in Distributed MIMO
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09061