Experimental proof of strong $Π$-$Σ$ mixing in the Renner-Teller and Pseudo-Jahn-Teller affected CCH$^+$ ($^3Π$) ion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Steenbakkers, Kim, Changala, P. Bryan, Silva, Weslley G. D. P., Stanton, John F., Lipparini, Filippo, Gauss, Jürgen, Asvany, Oskar, Groenenboom, Gerrit C., Redlich, Britta, Schlemmer, Stephan, Brünken, Sandra
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Steenbakkers, Kim
Changala, P. Bryan
Silva, Weslley G. D. P.
Stanton, John F.
Lipparini, Filippo
Gauss, Jürgen
Asvany, Oskar
Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
Redlich, Britta
Schlemmer, Stephan
Brünken, Sandra
author_facet Steenbakkers, Kim
Changala, P. Bryan
Silva, Weslley G. D. P.
Stanton, John F.
Lipparini, Filippo
Gauss, Jürgen
Asvany, Oskar
Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
Redlich, Britta
Schlemmer, Stephan
Brünken, Sandra
contents The ethynyl radical cation, CCH$^+$ ($^3Π$), offers a unique system for fundamental spectroscopic studies of non-adiabatic effects due to its open-shell linear structure and the presence of a low-lying $^3Σ^-$ state, which induces notable perturbations in the (ro-)vibrational spectrum. To probe these effects, we recorded the broadband vibrational spectrum of CCH$^+$ from 350-3450 cm$^{-1}$ using leak-out spectroscopy. The spectrum reveals a complex splitting pattern in the CCH bending mode, attributed to Renner-Teller and pseudo-Jahn-Teller coupling effects between the $^3 Π$ and $^3 Σ^-$ electronic states. A three-state diabatic model, validated here against high-resolution IR data of the CH stretching mode, facilitated assignments within the broadband infrared (IR) spectrum, including an additional $Π$ vibronic feature observed in the aforementioned high-resolution spectrum. Our results highlight a pronounced sensitivity of the splitting pattern to the $Π$-$Σ$ energy gap, with couplings so large that even the zero-point vibrational motion of the bending vibration is sufficient to disrupt the vibronic structure of this ion. This compact ion, with strong coupling effects and high-quality spectroscopic data, serves as an exemplary system for evaluating non-adiabatic models.
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spellingShingle Experimental proof of strong $Π$-$Σ$ mixing in the Renner-Teller and Pseudo-Jahn-Teller affected CCH$^+$ ($^3Π$) ion
Steenbakkers, Kim
Changala, P. Bryan
Silva, Weslley G. D. P.
Stanton, John F.
Lipparini, Filippo
Gauss, Jürgen
Asvany, Oskar
Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
Redlich, Britta
Schlemmer, Stephan
Brünken, Sandra
Chemical Physics
The ethynyl radical cation, CCH$^+$ ($^3Π$), offers a unique system for fundamental spectroscopic studies of non-adiabatic effects due to its open-shell linear structure and the presence of a low-lying $^3Σ^-$ state, which induces notable perturbations in the (ro-)vibrational spectrum. To probe these effects, we recorded the broadband vibrational spectrum of CCH$^+$ from 350-3450 cm$^{-1}$ using leak-out spectroscopy. The spectrum reveals a complex splitting pattern in the CCH bending mode, attributed to Renner-Teller and pseudo-Jahn-Teller coupling effects between the $^3 Π$ and $^3 Σ^-$ electronic states. A three-state diabatic model, validated here against high-resolution IR data of the CH stretching mode, facilitated assignments within the broadband infrared (IR) spectrum, including an additional $Π$ vibronic feature observed in the aforementioned high-resolution spectrum. Our results highlight a pronounced sensitivity of the splitting pattern to the $Π$-$Σ$ energy gap, with couplings so large that even the zero-point vibrational motion of the bending vibration is sufficient to disrupt the vibronic structure of this ion. This compact ion, with strong coupling effects and high-quality spectroscopic data, serves as an exemplary system for evaluating non-adiabatic models.
title Experimental proof of strong $Π$-$Σ$ mixing in the Renner-Teller and Pseudo-Jahn-Teller affected CCH$^+$ ($^3Π$) ion
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09203