A Catalog of Data Errors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bhadauria, Divya, Harmouch, Hazar, Naumann, Felix, Srivastava, Divesh, Ehrlinger, Lisa
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bhadauria, Divya
Harmouch, Hazar
Naumann, Felix
Srivastava, Divesh
Ehrlinger, Lisa
author_facet Bhadauria, Divya
Harmouch, Hazar
Naumann, Felix
Srivastava, Divesh
Ehrlinger, Lisa
contents Data errors are widespread in real-world databases and severely impact downstream applications, such as machine learning pipelines or business analytics reports. Causes of such errors are manifold and can arise during both the design phase and the operational phase of a database. Some error types, such as missing values, duplicate tuples, or constraint violations, are widely recognized; others, such as disguised missing values or word transpositions, remain underexplored. Existing attempts to define and classify errors in data offer valuable but limited taxonomies, mostly informal and not covering the full range of error types. With the rise of AI, practitioners must increasingly detect and correct statistical errors such as bias and outliers, which are rarely considered within existing error taxonomies. This catalog presents a comprehensive list of 35 distinct error types, including both data errors (e.g., missing values, duplicate tuples) and error indicators (e.g., outliers, bias) for tabular data, classified into three non-overlapping categories: missing, incorrect, and redundant. For each error type, we provide a formal definition and practical example, and resolve terminological inconsistencies across related work. Our catalog enables researchers and practitioners to address various error types and systematically implement error-specific detection and cleaning strategies in data quality tools.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09277
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Catalog of Data Errors
Bhadauria, Divya
Harmouch, Hazar
Naumann, Felix
Srivastava, Divesh
Ehrlinger, Lisa
Databases
Data errors are widespread in real-world databases and severely impact downstream applications, such as machine learning pipelines or business analytics reports. Causes of such errors are manifold and can arise during both the design phase and the operational phase of a database. Some error types, such as missing values, duplicate tuples, or constraint violations, are widely recognized; others, such as disguised missing values or word transpositions, remain underexplored. Existing attempts to define and classify errors in data offer valuable but limited taxonomies, mostly informal and not covering the full range of error types. With the rise of AI, practitioners must increasingly detect and correct statistical errors such as bias and outliers, which are rarely considered within existing error taxonomies. This catalog presents a comprehensive list of 35 distinct error types, including both data errors (e.g., missing values, duplicate tuples) and error indicators (e.g., outliers, bias) for tabular data, classified into three non-overlapping categories: missing, incorrect, and redundant. For each error type, we provide a formal definition and practical example, and resolve terminological inconsistencies across related work. Our catalog enables researchers and practitioners to address various error types and systematically implement error-specific detection and cleaning strategies in data quality tools.
title A Catalog of Data Errors
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09277