Characterizing Lidar Range-Measurement Ambiguity due to Multiple Returns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rife, Jason H., Li, Yifan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Rife, Jason H.
Li, Yifan
author_facet Rife, Jason H.
Li, Yifan
contents Reliable position and attitude sensing is critical for highly automated vehicles that operate on conventional roadways. Lidar sensors are increasingly incorporated into pose-estimation systems. Despite its great utility, lidar is a complex sensor, and its performance in roadway environments is not yet well understood. For instance, it is often assumed in lidar-localization algorithms that a lidar will always identify a unique surface along a given raypath. However, this assumption is not always true, as ample prior evidence exists to suggest that lidar units may generate measurements probabilistically when more than one scattering surface appears within the lidar's conical beam. In this paper, we analyze lidar datasets to characterize cases with probabilistic returns along particular raypaths. Our contribution is to present representative cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for raypaths observed by two different mechanically rotating lidar units with stationary bases. In subsequent discussion, we outline a qualitative methodology to assess the effect of probabilistic multi-return cases on lidar-based localization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Lidar Range-Measurement Ambiguity due to Multiple Returns
Rife, Jason H.
Li, Yifan
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reliable position and attitude sensing is critical for highly automated vehicles that operate on conventional roadways. Lidar sensors are increasingly incorporated into pose-estimation systems. Despite its great utility, lidar is a complex sensor, and its performance in roadway environments is not yet well understood. For instance, it is often assumed in lidar-localization algorithms that a lidar will always identify a unique surface along a given raypath. However, this assumption is not always true, as ample prior evidence exists to suggest that lidar units may generate measurements probabilistically when more than one scattering surface appears within the lidar's conical beam. In this paper, we analyze lidar datasets to characterize cases with probabilistic returns along particular raypaths. Our contribution is to present representative cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) for raypaths observed by two different mechanically rotating lidar units with stationary bases. In subsequent discussion, we outline a qualitative methodology to assess the effect of probabilistic multi-return cases on lidar-based localization.
title Characterizing Lidar Range-Measurement Ambiguity due to Multiple Returns
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09282