Market Composition and the Consumer Surplus-Profit Frontier in Monopoly Screening

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1. Verfasser: Kyriazis, Panagiotis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kyriazis, Panagiotis
author_facet Kyriazis, Panagiotis
contents Economic institutions often influence market outcomes not by directly controlling sellers' menus, but by shaping the market composition sellers face. We study the welfare effects of this upstream choice in a monopoly screening model. An upstream actor chooses the distribution of buyer valuations, after which a monopolist screens optimally. We characterize the consumer surplus-profit frontier across market compositions: as the weight on consumer surplus varies, the payoff pair induced by the optimal market composition traces the Pareto frontier. If profit receives at least as much weight as consumer surplus, the optimal market composition collapses to the top type. Otherwise, it exhibits no exclusion, no interior bunching, and a positive mass at the highest valuation. Under a mild curvature condition, the optimal market composition is unique. Greater weight on consumer surplus makes the market less top-heavy: the differentiated interior expands and the premium top segment shrinks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09340
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Market Composition and the Consumer Surplus-Profit Frontier in Monopoly Screening
Kyriazis, Panagiotis
Theoretical Economics
Economic institutions often influence market outcomes not by directly controlling sellers' menus, but by shaping the market composition sellers face. We study the welfare effects of this upstream choice in a monopoly screening model. An upstream actor chooses the distribution of buyer valuations, after which a monopolist screens optimally. We characterize the consumer surplus-profit frontier across market compositions: as the weight on consumer surplus varies, the payoff pair induced by the optimal market composition traces the Pareto frontier. If profit receives at least as much weight as consumer surplus, the optimal market composition collapses to the top type. Otherwise, it exhibits no exclusion, no interior bunching, and a positive mass at the highest valuation. Under a mild curvature condition, the optimal market composition is unique. Greater weight on consumer surplus makes the market less top-heavy: the differentiated interior expands and the premium top segment shrinks.
title Market Composition and the Consumer Surplus-Profit Frontier in Monopoly Screening
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09340