The Hamiltonian formulation of continuum Calogero-Moser models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Killip, Rowan, Marsden, Katie, Vişan, Monica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Killip, Rowan
Marsden, Katie
Vişan, Monica
author_facet Killip, Rowan
Marsden, Katie
Vişan, Monica
contents Recent well-posedness results have identified the Hardy space $L^2_+$ as the natural phase space for continuum Calogero-Moser models, both focusing and defocusing, on the line and on the torus. In this paper, we introduce a symplectic form on this phase space and so are able to realize these models as Hamiltonian systems. Moreover, we demonstrate that previously identified conserved quantities are mutually commuting, reinforcing the notion that these models are completely integrable. We further illustrate the utility of these structures by using them to give a new proof of global well-posedness in the critical space $L^2_+$, under the necessary mass restriction in the focusing case. Our work also brings to light several unforeseen connections: (i) the threshold for well-posedness coincides with that for the nondegeneracy of the symplectic form; (ii) this threshold is connected through Carleman's inequality to the isoperimetric problem in the plane; (iii) the transition from the line to the torus gives rise to a modified dynamical equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hamiltonian formulation of continuum Calogero-Moser models
Killip, Rowan
Marsden, Katie
Vişan, Monica
Analysis of PDEs
35Q55 37K10
Recent well-posedness results have identified the Hardy space $L^2_+$ as the natural phase space for continuum Calogero-Moser models, both focusing and defocusing, on the line and on the torus. In this paper, we introduce a symplectic form on this phase space and so are able to realize these models as Hamiltonian systems. Moreover, we demonstrate that previously identified conserved quantities are mutually commuting, reinforcing the notion that these models are completely integrable. We further illustrate the utility of these structures by using them to give a new proof of global well-posedness in the critical space $L^2_+$, under the necessary mass restriction in the focusing case. Our work also brings to light several unforeseen connections: (i) the threshold for well-posedness coincides with that for the nondegeneracy of the symplectic form; (ii) this threshold is connected through Carleman's inequality to the isoperimetric problem in the plane; (iii) the transition from the line to the torus gives rise to a modified dynamical equation.
title The Hamiltonian formulation of continuum Calogero-Moser models
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q55 37K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09479