DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Ziwen, Wang, Zhendong, Wang, Chongjing, Dong, Yurui, Jin, Luozhijie, Gu, Jihao, Chen, Kui, Yang, Jiaxi, Lu, Bingjie, Zhang, Zhou, Dai, Jirui, Luo, Changyong, Gai, Xiameng, Lan, Haibing, Liu, Zhi
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Publié: 2026
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author Chen, Ziwen
Wang, Zhendong
Wang, Chongjing
Dong, Yurui
Jin, Luozhijie
Gu, Jihao
Chen, Kui
Yang, Jiaxi
Lu, Bingjie
Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Jirui
Luo, Changyong
Gai, Xiameng
Lan, Haibing
Liu, Zhi
author_facet Chen, Ziwen
Wang, Zhendong
Wang, Chongjing
Dong, Yurui
Jin, Luozhijie
Gu, Jihao
Chen, Kui
Yang, Jiaxi
Lu, Bingjie
Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Jirui
Luo, Changyong
Gai, Xiameng
Lan, Haibing
Liu, Zhi
contents Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies can rapidly control acute symptoms, long-term outcomes are often limited by single-target paradigms, recurrent courses, and insufficient attention to systemic comorbidities. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) provides a complementary holistic approach via syndrome differentiation and individualized treatment, but practice is hindered by non-standardized knowledge, incomplete multimodal records, and poor scalability of expert reasoning. We propose DERM-3R, a resource-efficient multimodal agent framework to model TCM dermatologic diagnosis and treatment under limited data and compute. Based on real-world workflows, we reformulate decision-making into three core issues: fine-grained lesion recognition, multi-view lesion representation with specialist-level pathogenesis modeling, and holistic reasoning for syndrome differentiation and treatment planning. DERM-3R comprises three collaborative agents: DERM-Rec, DERM-Rep, and DERM-Reason, each targeting one component of this pipeline. Built on a lightweight multimodal LLM and partially fine-tuned on 103 real-world TCM psoriasis cases, DERM-3R performs strongly across dermatologic reasoning tasks. Evaluations using automatic metrics, LLM-as-a-judge, and physician assessment show that despite minimal data and parameter updates, DERM-3R matches or surpasses large general-purpose multimodal models. These results suggest structured, domain-aware multi-agent modeling can be a practical alternative to brute-force scaling for complex clinical tasks in dermatology and integrative medicine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings
Chen, Ziwen
Wang, Zhendong
Wang, Chongjing
Dong, Yurui
Jin, Luozhijie
Gu, Jihao
Chen, Kui
Yang, Jiaxi
Lu, Bingjie
Zhang, Zhou
Dai, Jirui
Luo, Changyong
Gai, Xiameng
Lan, Haibing
Liu, Zhi
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Dermatologic diseases impose a large and growing global burden, affecting billions and substantially reducing quality of life. While modern therapies can rapidly control acute symptoms, long-term outcomes are often limited by single-target paradigms, recurrent courses, and insufficient attention to systemic comorbidities. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) provides a complementary holistic approach via syndrome differentiation and individualized treatment, but practice is hindered by non-standardized knowledge, incomplete multimodal records, and poor scalability of expert reasoning. We propose DERM-3R, a resource-efficient multimodal agent framework to model TCM dermatologic diagnosis and treatment under limited data and compute. Based on real-world workflows, we reformulate decision-making into three core issues: fine-grained lesion recognition, multi-view lesion representation with specialist-level pathogenesis modeling, and holistic reasoning for syndrome differentiation and treatment planning. DERM-3R comprises three collaborative agents: DERM-Rec, DERM-Rep, and DERM-Reason, each targeting one component of this pipeline. Built on a lightweight multimodal LLM and partially fine-tuned on 103 real-world TCM psoriasis cases, DERM-3R performs strongly across dermatologic reasoning tasks. Evaluations using automatic metrics, LLM-as-a-judge, and physician assessment show that despite minimal data and parameter updates, DERM-3R matches or surpasses large general-purpose multimodal models. These results suggest structured, domain-aware multi-agent modeling can be a practical alternative to brute-force scaling for complex clinical tasks in dermatology and integrative medicine.
title DERM-3R: A Resource-Efficient Multimodal Agents Framework for Dermatologic Diagnosis and Treatment in Real-World Clinical Settings
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09596