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Hauptverfasser: Ajayi, Edward, Mitra, Prasenjit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09629
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author Ajayi, Edward
Mitra, Prasenjit
author_facet Ajayi, Edward
Mitra, Prasenjit
contents Humor generation poses a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs), because their standard training objective (next-token prediction) inherently conflicts with the surprise and incongruity required for comedy. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Cognitive Synergy Framework, a methodology for generating highquality humor data inspired by psychological theories of humor. Utilizing a Mixtureof-Thought (MoT) approach, we deploy six cognitive personas (e.g., The Absurdist, The Cynic) to synthesize diverse comedic perspectives for a given prompt. This framework produces a theory-grounded dataset, which we use to fine-tune a 7B-parameter student model. We further evaluate two alignment strategies, Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and an offline group-relative variant O-GRPO, finding that neither improves over SFT. However, our 7B HumorGen model variants significantly outperform larger instruction-tuned baselines and achieve top-tier open-weight performance while remaining competitive with frontier proprietary systems. These results suggest that cognitively driven data curation is more critical than alignment algorithms or model scale for humor generation.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HumorGen: Cognitive Synergy for Humor Generation in Large Language Models via Persona-Based Distillation
Ajayi, Edward
Mitra, Prasenjit
Computation and Language
Humor generation poses a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs), because their standard training objective (next-token prediction) inherently conflicts with the surprise and incongruity required for comedy. To bridge this gap, we introduce the Cognitive Synergy Framework, a methodology for generating highquality humor data inspired by psychological theories of humor. Utilizing a Mixtureof-Thought (MoT) approach, we deploy six cognitive personas (e.g., The Absurdist, The Cynic) to synthesize diverse comedic perspectives for a given prompt. This framework produces a theory-grounded dataset, which we use to fine-tune a 7B-parameter student model. We further evaluate two alignment strategies, Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and an offline group-relative variant O-GRPO, finding that neither improves over SFT. However, our 7B HumorGen model variants significantly outperform larger instruction-tuned baselines and achieve top-tier open-weight performance while remaining competitive with frontier proprietary systems. These results suggest that cognitively driven data curation is more critical than alignment algorithms or model scale for humor generation.
title HumorGen: Cognitive Synergy for Humor Generation in Large Language Models via Persona-Based Distillation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09629