TinyGaze: Lightweight Gaze-Gesture Recognition on Commodity Mobile Devices

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lei, Yaxiong, Cho, Hyochan, Buchanan, Fergus, He, Shijing, Gong, Xinya, Wang, Yuheng, Ye, Juan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913022134452224
author Lei, Yaxiong
Cho, Hyochan
Buchanan, Fergus
He, Shijing
Gong, Xinya
Wang, Yuheng
Ye, Juan
author_facet Lei, Yaxiong
Cho, Hyochan
Buchanan, Fergus
He, Shijing
Gong, Xinya
Wang, Yuheng
Ye, Juan
contents Gaze gestures can provide hands free input on mobile devices, but practical use requires (i) gestures users can learn and recall and (ii) recognition models that are efficient enough for on-device deployment. We present an end-to-end pipeline using commodity ARKit head/eye transforms and a scaffolded guidance-to-recall protocol grounded in learning theory. In a pilot feasibility study (N=4 participants; 240 trials; controlled single-session setting), we benchmark a compact time-series model (TinyHAR) against deeper baselines (DeepConvLSTM, SA-HAR) on 5-way gesture recognition and 4-way user identification. TinyHAR achieves strong performance in this pilot benchmark (Macro F1 = 0.960 for gesture recognition; Macro F1 = 0.997 for user identification) while using only 46k parameters. A modality analysis further indicates that head pose dynamics are highly informative for mobile gaze gestures, highlighting embodied head--eye coordination as a key design consideration. Although the small sample size and controlled setting limit generalizability, these results indicate a potential direction for further investigation into on-device gaze gesture recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TinyGaze: Lightweight Gaze-Gesture Recognition on Commodity Mobile Devices
Lei, Yaxiong
Cho, Hyochan
Buchanan, Fergus
He, Shijing
Gong, Xinya
Wang, Yuheng
Ye, Juan
Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
H.5
Gaze gestures can provide hands free input on mobile devices, but practical use requires (i) gestures users can learn and recall and (ii) recognition models that are efficient enough for on-device deployment. We present an end-to-end pipeline using commodity ARKit head/eye transforms and a scaffolded guidance-to-recall protocol grounded in learning theory. In a pilot feasibility study (N=4 participants; 240 trials; controlled single-session setting), we benchmark a compact time-series model (TinyHAR) against deeper baselines (DeepConvLSTM, SA-HAR) on 5-way gesture recognition and 4-way user identification. TinyHAR achieves strong performance in this pilot benchmark (Macro F1 = 0.960 for gesture recognition; Macro F1 = 0.997 for user identification) while using only 46k parameters. A modality analysis further indicates that head pose dynamics are highly informative for mobile gaze gestures, highlighting embodied head--eye coordination as a key design consideration. Although the small sample size and controlled setting limit generalizability, these results indicate a potential direction for further investigation into on-device gaze gesture recognition.
title TinyGaze: Lightweight Gaze-Gesture Recognition on Commodity Mobile Devices
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
H.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09658