Hotspot-Aware Scheduling of Virtual Machines with Overcommitment for Ultimate Utilization in Cloud Datacenters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Jiaxi, Popov, Pavel, Yang, Wenquan, Gudkov, Andrei, Ponomareva, Elizaveta, Han, Xinming, Qiu, Yunzhe, Song, Jie, Romanov, Stepan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wu, Jiaxi
Popov, Pavel
Yang, Wenquan
Gudkov, Andrei
Ponomareva, Elizaveta
Han, Xinming
Qiu, Yunzhe
Song, Jie
Romanov, Stepan
author_facet Wu, Jiaxi
Popov, Pavel
Yang, Wenquan
Gudkov, Andrei
Ponomareva, Elizaveta
Han, Xinming
Qiu, Yunzhe
Song, Jie
Romanov, Stepan
contents We address the problem of under-utilization of resources in datacenters during cloud operations, specifically focusing on the challenge of online virtual machine (VM) scheduling. Rather than following the traditional approach of scheduling VMs based solely on their static flavors, we take into account their dynamic CPU utilization. We employ $Γ$-robustness theory to manage the dynamic nature and introduce a novel variant of bin packing - Probabilistic k-Bins Packing (PkBP), which theoretically protects the Physical Machines (PMs) from hotspots formation within a specified probability $α$. We develop a scheduling algroithm named CloseRadiusFit and cold-start AI based prediction algorithms for the online version of PkBP. To verify the quality of our approach towards the optimal solutions, we solve the Offline PkBP problem by designing a novel Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model and a combination of numerical upper and lower bounds. Our experimental results demonstrate that CloseRadiusFit achieves narrow gaps of 1.6% and 3.1% when compared to the lower and upper bounds, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hotspot-Aware Scheduling of Virtual Machines with Overcommitment for Ultimate Utilization in Cloud Datacenters
Wu, Jiaxi
Popov, Pavel
Yang, Wenquan
Gudkov, Andrei
Ponomareva, Elizaveta
Han, Xinming
Qiu, Yunzhe
Song, Jie
Romanov, Stepan
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Probability
We address the problem of under-utilization of resources in datacenters during cloud operations, specifically focusing on the challenge of online virtual machine (VM) scheduling. Rather than following the traditional approach of scheduling VMs based solely on their static flavors, we take into account their dynamic CPU utilization. We employ $Γ$-robustness theory to manage the dynamic nature and introduce a novel variant of bin packing - Probabilistic k-Bins Packing (PkBP), which theoretically protects the Physical Machines (PMs) from hotspots formation within a specified probability $α$. We develop a scheduling algroithm named CloseRadiusFit and cold-start AI based prediction algorithms for the online version of PkBP. To verify the quality of our approach towards the optimal solutions, we solve the Offline PkBP problem by designing a novel Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model and a combination of numerical upper and lower bounds. Our experimental results demonstrate that CloseRadiusFit achieves narrow gaps of 1.6% and 3.1% when compared to the lower and upper bounds, respectively.
title Hotspot-Aware Scheduling of Virtual Machines with Overcommitment for Ultimate Utilization in Cloud Datacenters
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09667