Attention-Guided Flow-Matching for Sparse 3D Geological Generation

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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Zhixiang, Han, Mengqi, Guo, Peixin, Bai, Tianming, Su, Jionglong, Fang, Fei, Song, Sifan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lu, Zhixiang
Han, Mengqi
Guo, Peixin
Bai, Tianming
Su, Jionglong
Fang, Fei
Song, Sifan
author_facet Lu, Zhixiang
Han, Mengqi
Guo, Peixin
Bai, Tianming
Su, Jionglong
Fang, Fei
Song, Sifan
contents Constructing high-resolution 3D geological models from sparse 1D borehole and 2D surface data is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional heuristic and implicit modeling methods fundamentally fail to capture non-linear topological discontinuities under extreme sparsity, often yielding unrealistic artifacts. Furthermore, while deep generative architectures like Diffusion Models have revolutionized continuous domains, they suffer from severe representation collapse when conditioned on sparse categorical grids. To bridge this gap, we propose 3D-GeoFlow, the first Attention-Guided Continuous Flow Matching framework tailored for sparse multimodal geological modeling. By reformulating discrete categorical generation as a simulation-free, continuous vector field regression optimized via Mean Squared Error, our model establishes stable, deterministic optimal transport paths. Crucially, we integrate 3D Attention Gates to dynamically propagate localized borehole features across the volumetric latent space, ensuring macroscopic structural coherence. To validate our framework, we curated a large-scale multimodal dataset comprising 2,200 procedurally generated 3D geological cases. Extensive out-of-distribution (OOD) evaluations demonstrate that 3D-GeoFlow achieves a paradigm shift, significantly outperforming heuristic interpolations and standard diffusion baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Guided Flow-Matching for Sparse 3D Geological Generation
Lu, Zhixiang
Han, Mengqi
Guo, Peixin
Bai, Tianming
Su, Jionglong
Fang, Fei
Song, Sifan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Constructing high-resolution 3D geological models from sparse 1D borehole and 2D surface data is a highly ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional heuristic and implicit modeling methods fundamentally fail to capture non-linear topological discontinuities under extreme sparsity, often yielding unrealistic artifacts. Furthermore, while deep generative architectures like Diffusion Models have revolutionized continuous domains, they suffer from severe representation collapse when conditioned on sparse categorical grids. To bridge this gap, we propose 3D-GeoFlow, the first Attention-Guided Continuous Flow Matching framework tailored for sparse multimodal geological modeling. By reformulating discrete categorical generation as a simulation-free, continuous vector field regression optimized via Mean Squared Error, our model establishes stable, deterministic optimal transport paths. Crucially, we integrate 3D Attention Gates to dynamically propagate localized borehole features across the volumetric latent space, ensuring macroscopic structural coherence. To validate our framework, we curated a large-scale multimodal dataset comprising 2,200 procedurally generated 3D geological cases. Extensive out-of-distribution (OOD) evaluations demonstrate that 3D-GeoFlow achieves a paradigm shift, significantly outperforming heuristic interpolations and standard diffusion baselines.
title Attention-Guided Flow-Matching for Sparse 3D Geological Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09700