Optimising Quantum Error Correction Using Morphing Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shaw, Mackenzie H., Terhal, Barbara M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Shaw, Mackenzie H.
Terhal, Barbara M.
author_facet Shaw, Mackenzie H.
Terhal, Barbara M.
contents Quantum error correction (QEC) codes are traditionally defined and searched for without specifying the manner in which its syndrome extraction circuits are executed using elementary gates and measurements. We show how morphing circuits introduced in Refs. [1-3] provide a way of optimising syndrome extraction circuits and codes directly in terms of connectivity, choice of two-qubit gate (ISWAP versus CNOT) and number of physical qubits. We discuss morphing circuits in code optimisation among Abelian two-block group algebra (2BGA) codes, handling boundaries for 2D codes, codes with single-shot properties, and improving performance in stability experiments against measurement and reset errors. We show that alternating syndrome extraction circuits - executed with alternating time-reversed rounds - can be viewed as a two-round morphing circuit whose fault-tolerant properties are computationally much easier to examine than non-alternating syndrome extraction circuits. Our methods find new codes and syndrome extraction circuits of practical interest, including Abelian 2BGA morphing circuits with better code parameters and connectivity than existing circuits. [1] Matt McEwen, Dave Bacon, and Craig Gidney. Relaxing hardware requirements for surface code circuits using time-dynamics. Quantum, 7:1172, 2023. [2] Craig Gidney and Cody Jones. New circuits and an open source decoder for the color code, 2023. [3] Mackenzie H. Shaw and Barbara M. Terhal. Lowering connectivity requirements for bivariate bicycle codes using morphing circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimising Quantum Error Correction Using Morphing Circuits
Shaw, Mackenzie H.
Terhal, Barbara M.
Quantum Physics
Quantum error correction (QEC) codes are traditionally defined and searched for without specifying the manner in which its syndrome extraction circuits are executed using elementary gates and measurements. We show how morphing circuits introduced in Refs. [1-3] provide a way of optimising syndrome extraction circuits and codes directly in terms of connectivity, choice of two-qubit gate (ISWAP versus CNOT) and number of physical qubits. We discuss morphing circuits in code optimisation among Abelian two-block group algebra (2BGA) codes, handling boundaries for 2D codes, codes with single-shot properties, and improving performance in stability experiments against measurement and reset errors. We show that alternating syndrome extraction circuits - executed with alternating time-reversed rounds - can be viewed as a two-round morphing circuit whose fault-tolerant properties are computationally much easier to examine than non-alternating syndrome extraction circuits. Our methods find new codes and syndrome extraction circuits of practical interest, including Abelian 2BGA morphing circuits with better code parameters and connectivity than existing circuits. [1] Matt McEwen, Dave Bacon, and Craig Gidney. Relaxing hardware requirements for surface code circuits using time-dynamics. Quantum, 7:1172, 2023. [2] Craig Gidney and Cody Jones. New circuits and an open source decoder for the color code, 2023. [3] Mackenzie H. Shaw and Barbara M. Terhal. Lowering connectivity requirements for bivariate bicycle codes using morphing circuits.
title Optimising Quantum Error Correction Using Morphing Circuits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09797