Investigating the onset of deconfinement with NA61/SHINE

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Panova, Oleksandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Panova, Oleksandra
author_facet Panova, Oleksandra
contents NA61/SHINE is a multipurpose fixed-target experiment located at the CERN SPS. One of its main goals is to study the onset of deconfinement and the properties of strongly interacting matter. For this purpose, a unique two-dimensional scan in collision energy ($\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.12 - 16.8/17.3$~GeV) and system size (from $p$+$p$ to Pb+Pb) was performed. Results on hadron spectra produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions, including the recent data on charged hadrons produced in central Xe+La collisions and baryons in central Ar+Sc collisions, are presented. The kinematic distributions and the measured multiplicities of identified hadrons are compared with NA49 Pb+Pb results and with available world data. The obtained results, particularly the $K^+/π^+$ ratio, are crucial for understanding the phenomena of the onset of deconfinement, which is one of the main aims of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. Additionally, a comparison of proton rapidity spectra in nucleus-nucleus collisions from NA61/SHINE and NA49 is presented, providing a complete picture of the energy and system-size dependence of the mechanism of transport of baryon number at SPS energies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the onset of deconfinement with NA61/SHINE
Panova, Oleksandra
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
NA61/SHINE is a multipurpose fixed-target experiment located at the CERN SPS. One of its main goals is to study the onset of deconfinement and the properties of strongly interacting matter. For this purpose, a unique two-dimensional scan in collision energy ($\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.12 - 16.8/17.3$~GeV) and system size (from $p$+$p$ to Pb+Pb) was performed. Results on hadron spectra produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions, including the recent data on charged hadrons produced in central Xe+La collisions and baryons in central Ar+Sc collisions, are presented. The kinematic distributions and the measured multiplicities of identified hadrons are compared with NA49 Pb+Pb results and with available world data. The obtained results, particularly the $K^+/π^+$ ratio, are crucial for understanding the phenomena of the onset of deconfinement, which is one of the main aims of the strong interaction program of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration. Additionally, a comparison of proton rapidity spectra in nucleus-nucleus collisions from NA61/SHINE and NA49 is presented, providing a complete picture of the energy and system-size dependence of the mechanism of transport of baryon number at SPS energies.
title Investigating the onset of deconfinement with NA61/SHINE
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09880