Unified scaling laws for turbulent boundary layers across flow regimes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Arranz, Gonzalo, Lozano-Duran, Adrian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Arranz, Gonzalo
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
author_facet Arranz, Gonzalo
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
contents We discover unified scaling laws for the mean wall shear stress and the mean velocity profile in turbulent boundary layers subject to favorable and adverse mean pressure gradients-including flows with separation and reattachment. We use the information-theoretic irreducible error theorem to identify, among all dimensionally consistent combinations, the dimensionless groups with maximal predictive power, without assuming any functional form. Two dimensionless variables suffice to describe the mean wall shear stress, while three characterize the mean velocity profile. The scaling laws depend exclusively on variables defined at a fixed streamwise location, demonstrating that judiciously chosen combinations of local quantities implicitly encode upstream history without requiring global parameters. The results are validated against a rich collection of cases and are shown to collapse mean quantities across flow regimes previously thought to require distinct treatments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_09947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unified scaling laws for turbulent boundary layers across flow regimes
Arranz, Gonzalo
Lozano-Duran, Adrian
Fluid Dynamics
We discover unified scaling laws for the mean wall shear stress and the mean velocity profile in turbulent boundary layers subject to favorable and adverse mean pressure gradients-including flows with separation and reattachment. We use the information-theoretic irreducible error theorem to identify, among all dimensionally consistent combinations, the dimensionless groups with maximal predictive power, without assuming any functional form. Two dimensionless variables suffice to describe the mean wall shear stress, while three characterize the mean velocity profile. The scaling laws depend exclusively on variables defined at a fixed streamwise location, demonstrating that judiciously chosen combinations of local quantities implicitly encode upstream history without requiring global parameters. The results are validated against a rich collection of cases and are shown to collapse mean quantities across flow regimes previously thought to require distinct treatments.
title Unified scaling laws for turbulent boundary layers across flow regimes
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.09947