JARVIS: A Just-in-Time Augmented Reality VLM-Powered Instruction System for Cross-Reality Task Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yusi, Jiang, Ying, Lu, Jiayin, yang, Yin, Kuo, Yong-Hong, Jiang, Chenfanfu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sun, Yusi
Jiang, Ying
Lu, Jiayin
yang, Yin
Kuo, Yong-Hong
Jiang, Chenfanfu
author_facet Sun, Yusi
Jiang, Ying
Lu, Jiayin
yang, Yin
Kuo, Yong-Hong
Jiang, Chenfanfu
contents Many everyday tasks rely on external tutorials such as manuals and videos, requiring users to constantly switch between reading instructions and performing actions, which disrupts workflow and increases cognitive load. Augmented reality (AR) enables in-situ guidance, while recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) make it possible to automatically generate such guidance. However, existing AI-powered AR tutorial systems primarily focus on physical procedural tasks and provide limited support for hybrid physical and virtual workspaces. To address this gap, we conduct a formative study of cross-reality tasks and identify key requirements for state awareness and cross-reality coordination. We present JARVIS, a VLM-driven AR instruction system that generates contextual, step-by-step guidance from a single prompt, with real-time state verification and adaptive visual feedback. To inform the system design, we conducted a formative study to understand guidance needs across cross-reality tasks, which we categorize into four types, real-to-real (R2R), real-to-virtual (R2V), virtual-to-real (V2R), and virtual-to-virtual (V2V). A within-subjects study (N=14) across four domains shows JARVIS improves usability, workload, success rate, and visualization effectiveness over baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JARVIS: A Just-in-Time Augmented Reality VLM-Powered Instruction System for Cross-Reality Task Guidance
Sun, Yusi
Jiang, Ying
Lu, Jiayin
yang, Yin
Kuo, Yong-Hong
Jiang, Chenfanfu
Human-Computer Interaction
Many everyday tasks rely on external tutorials such as manuals and videos, requiring users to constantly switch between reading instructions and performing actions, which disrupts workflow and increases cognitive load. Augmented reality (AR) enables in-situ guidance, while recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) make it possible to automatically generate such guidance. However, existing AI-powered AR tutorial systems primarily focus on physical procedural tasks and provide limited support for hybrid physical and virtual workspaces. To address this gap, we conduct a formative study of cross-reality tasks and identify key requirements for state awareness and cross-reality coordination. We present JARVIS, a VLM-driven AR instruction system that generates contextual, step-by-step guidance from a single prompt, with real-time state verification and adaptive visual feedback. To inform the system design, we conducted a formative study to understand guidance needs across cross-reality tasks, which we categorize into four types, real-to-real (R2R), real-to-virtual (R2V), virtual-to-real (V2R), and virtual-to-virtual (V2V). A within-subjects study (N=14) across four domains shows JARVIS improves usability, workload, success rate, and visualization effectiveness over baselines.
title JARVIS: A Just-in-Time Augmented Reality VLM-Powered Instruction System for Cross-Reality Task Guidance
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10108