Correlated decoherence in a common environment activated by relative motion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yang, Sun, Zhilei, Liu, Feiyi, Guo, Min, Jiang, Yuhan, Liu, Mingyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866918439565656064
author Wang, Yang
Sun, Zhilei
Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
author_facet Wang, Yang
Sun, Zhilei
Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
contents We study two spatially separated boundary subsystems coupled to a common structured environment under relative motion in a Gaussian open-system framework. By integrating out the environment, we obtain an influence functional governed by a dressed environmental correlator evaluated at the boundary positions, which encodes both coherent mediation and correlated fluctuations. Relative motion opens a correlated decoherence channel through Doppler-shifted spectral overlap of the boundary excitations, leading to a kinematic threshold at $v>2u_ϕ$. Below threshold, the dominant resonant contribution to the off-diagonal noise kernel is absent and the environment acts predominantly as a coherent mediator at leading resonant order. Above threshold, a resonant shell opens and the same environment supports a finite cross-noise channel, producing irreversible correlated decoherence. In the reduced dynamics, coherent coupling is governed by the retarded component of the dressed correlator, while the decoherence rate is controlled by its Hadamard component. These results establish a direct connection between motion-induced excitation production and correlated decoherence in open quantum systems, and point to experimentally accessible signatures in superconducting--phononic platforms through excess correlated dephasing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlated decoherence in a common environment activated by relative motion
Wang, Yang
Sun, Zhilei
Liu, Feiyi
Guo, Min
Jiang, Yuhan
Liu, Mingyang
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study two spatially separated boundary subsystems coupled to a common structured environment under relative motion in a Gaussian open-system framework. By integrating out the environment, we obtain an influence functional governed by a dressed environmental correlator evaluated at the boundary positions, which encodes both coherent mediation and correlated fluctuations. Relative motion opens a correlated decoherence channel through Doppler-shifted spectral overlap of the boundary excitations, leading to a kinematic threshold at $v>2u_ϕ$. Below threshold, the dominant resonant contribution to the off-diagonal noise kernel is absent and the environment acts predominantly as a coherent mediator at leading resonant order. Above threshold, a resonant shell opens and the same environment supports a finite cross-noise channel, producing irreversible correlated decoherence. In the reduced dynamics, coherent coupling is governed by the retarded component of the dressed correlator, while the decoherence rate is controlled by its Hadamard component. These results establish a direct connection between motion-induced excitation production and correlated decoherence in open quantum systems, and point to experimentally accessible signatures in superconducting--phononic platforms through excess correlated dephasing.
title Correlated decoherence in a common environment activated by relative motion
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10109