Complex analytic theory of Sturm-Liouville operators with Schatten $p$-class resolvents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fucci, Guglielmo, Piorkowski, Mateusz, Stanfill, Jonathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866908954813005824
author Fucci, Guglielmo
Piorkowski, Mateusz
Stanfill, Jonathan
author_facet Fucci, Guglielmo
Piorkowski, Mateusz
Stanfill, Jonathan
contents We use the theory of entire functions of finite order to prove a universal spectral dependence of the blowup/decay rate of solutions of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue equation for problems with Schatten $p$-class resolvents. The general form of the asymptotics turns out to depend exclusively on the largest integer $\mathfrak{p}$ such that the underlying resolvents fail to be in the Schatten $\mathfrak{p}$-class. We then use the above result to construct a characteristic function of minimal order for Sturm-Liouville problems with Schatten $p$-class resolvents. This immediately yields contour integral representations of spectral $ζ$-functions that were previously only known for quasi-regular problems (except for a few examples). We also demonstrate how our methods lead to new results in connection to important classic topics of Liouville-Green (or WKB) asymptotics and the approximation of the spectrum of singular problems via underlying truncated regular problems. All our applications are accompanied by illustrative examples, including the Airy differential equation, harmonic oscillator (and general power potentials), and the Laguerre differential equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_10115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex analytic theory of Sturm-Liouville operators with Schatten $p$-class resolvents
Fucci, Guglielmo
Piorkowski, Mateusz
Stanfill, Jonathan
Spectral Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
34B24, 34E05, 47A10, 47B10 (Primary) 34B27, 34L40 (Secondary)
We use the theory of entire functions of finite order to prove a universal spectral dependence of the blowup/decay rate of solutions of the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue equation for problems with Schatten $p$-class resolvents. The general form of the asymptotics turns out to depend exclusively on the largest integer $\mathfrak{p}$ such that the underlying resolvents fail to be in the Schatten $\mathfrak{p}$-class. We then use the above result to construct a characteristic function of minimal order for Sturm-Liouville problems with Schatten $p$-class resolvents. This immediately yields contour integral representations of spectral $ζ$-functions that were previously only known for quasi-regular problems (except for a few examples). We also demonstrate how our methods lead to new results in connection to important classic topics of Liouville-Green (or WKB) asymptotics and the approximation of the spectrum of singular problems via underlying truncated regular problems. All our applications are accompanied by illustrative examples, including the Airy differential equation, harmonic oscillator (and general power potentials), and the Laguerre differential equation.
title Complex analytic theory of Sturm-Liouville operators with Schatten $p$-class resolvents
topic Spectral Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
34B24, 34E05, 47A10, 47B10 (Primary) 34B27, 34L40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.10115